Символ Парижа - Эйфелева башня
28 сентября 2018, 07:06
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Не все знают, что знаменитая Эйфелева башня была построена в 1889 году как временная структура в память 100-летнего юбилея Французской революции. Изначально это строение планировалось разобрать через 20 лет, но так как на тот момент это было самое высокое строение в мире и привлекало много внимания, башню решили оставить. В этом году символ Парижа отпраздновал 125-летний юбилей.
Интересно знать, что Эйфелеву башню красят тремя разными оттенками цветов. Самый тёмный используется у основы башни, а самый яркий цвет на верхушке. Её покрывают 60 тоннами краски каждые 7 лет для того, чтобы защитить от коррозии. Когда башню построили, она была входной аркой на Всемирную выставку 1889 года и должна была демонстрировать превосходство французских технологий и инженерии. Густав Эйфель выгравировал имена 72 самых выдающихся французских инженеров, учёных и математиков того времени, которые участвовали в создании Эйфелевой башни. В начале 20-го века имена были закрашены, но вновь восстановлены в 1986–1987 году компанией Société Nouvelle d’exploitation de la Tour Eiffel.
Эйфелева башня сооружена из пудлингового железа высшего качества. При строительстве Эйфелевой башни было использовано 9441 тонн сварочного железа. Чтобы создать Эйфелеву башню, нужно было объединить в общей сложности 18038 частей сварочного железа. Сейчас Эйфелева башня официально принадлежит городу и передана на основе возобновляемого контракта компании с ограниченной ответственностью под названием «Общество эксплуатации Эйфелевой башни» («Societe d'exploitation de la Tour Eiffel»), но за первые 83 года своего существования она продавалась более двадцати раз, причем дважды на металлолом.
Небольшие копии Эйфелевой башни можно увидеть во многих уголках мира: в Лас-Вегасе в США, в городе Шэньчжэн провинции Гуандун в Китае, городе Слобозия в Румынии, в Копенгагене в Дании, в Варне в Болгарии, городе Актау в Казахстане и других городах.
Не менее интересен тот факт, что Густав Эйфель – тот самый человек, который в 1885 году создал внутреннюю структуру Статуи Свободы.
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