Станковая живопись: искусство, где картины имеют самостоятельное значение
01 июля 2016, 08:44
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Среди многочисленных видов искусства существует такой вид живописи, в котором картины имеют самостоятельное значение. Такой вид живописи называется станковая живопись. При этом виде искусства картины воспринимаются независимо от окружения. Они создаются на холсте, бумаге или ткани. Станковое искусство больше всего среди других связано с природой, натурой, с прямым изображением реальности.
Художественный потенциал станкового искусства неисчерпаем, ему доступна вся полнота видимого мира, реальности, тончайшие движения человеческой души, богатства внутреннего мира и бездонные глубины Вселенной. Глобальные обобщения оно способно сочетать с тонким психологическим нюансированием.
Исторический жанр живописи посвящен событиям и людям прошлого. В древности в истории относили мифологические сказания и библейские сюжеты. В эпоху Возрождения исторический жанр освободился от опеки церкви, однако тогда художники еще не стремились правдиво изображать конкретные события или людей. Их привлекал героизм, драматическая борьба, зачастую в военных сценах. В XIX в. в эпоху романтизма, художники начинают уделять больше внимания современным событиям и их историческое значение. Шедевры исторического жанра принадлежат произведениям Василия Сурикова, Ильи Репина, Николая Ге. Показывая события прошлого, они болеют за судьбу народа, предоставляют особой роли личности в истории. Размышления над судьбой Родины - любимая тема грандиозных полотен многих современных художников.
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