Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
Просмотров: 131085
))))___1.jpg)
Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
Комментарии
Claude 18.05.2019 04:46 I was born in Australia but grew up in England rocket tube The prevalence of smoking varied by study. The New Zealand study had a prenatal smoking prevalence of 50% among children raised by genetically-unrelated mothers and 32.7% by those raised by their birth mothers. In the U.S. sample, smoking was common to 40.8% of pregnant mothers. The English study had a prevalence of 5.7% of smoking mothers who raised their children, and 3.9% of smoking mothers whose children were raised by others.
Oscar 18.05.2019 04:46 Which university are you at? ghettoporn
The album creator gets to pick who can add photos to the album and set the privacy level along the lines of the usual Facebook options of public, contributors, friends of the contributors. Each person gets to add up to 200 photos to the shared album and can tag. Right now, only desktop users can create an album, with people on mobile contributing.
Lillian 18.05.2019 04:56 I'll call back later yuvutu tube mobile Whatever Iran says about their Nuclear manufacturing, NO ONE has the Guts to stop them. And one day it will sure be to late! Obama supports these Muslim and Arabs due to his own Muslim religion. He does not give a damn about America, Israel or anyone else! But, it is OK for Christians to be MURDERED!!
Benedict 18.05.2019 04:56 Canada>Canada 9taxi.com Not if you read the label, they aren't. Now, nutrition data is generally determined by a lab test and it's impossible to be completely consistent. Tomatoes, peas, mandarins, whatever, are not grown in a lab and vary through the year and even from plant to plant. Even so, the variation was surprising.
Maurice 18.05.2019 04:56 I didn't go to university ghettotube.com A tearful Simpson said: “I would like to make it clear that we are not blaming anyone. We were asked if we were taking any new supplements and we told the authorities where we got it from.”
Murray 18.05.2019 04:56 Which year are you in? fatmomtube com Energy UK, the trade body representing the six largest energy firms, has described the price freeze as "superficially attractive" but suggested it could bring a halt to future infrastructure projects.
Donny 18.05.2019 04:56 I'm training to be an engineer yuvutu "We don't want to lose any time after eligibility has beendeclared," city spokesman Bill Nowling said in an interview. Headded that Detroit tapped Christie's so early in the processbecause "we think that's going to take the longest amount oftime."
Russell 18.05.2019 04:56 very best job xnxx tube As the Daily News indicated last month, the NFL will play three games in London next season for the first time. Jacksonville, Oakland and Atlanta were announced Tuesday as the home teams. The Jaguars will play the 49ers in London this season on Oct. 27, the first of four straight years Jacksonville will be the home team in London. The visiting teams for next yearâs games have not been announced.
Clark 18.05.2019 04:56 I don't know what I want to do after university xlx It’s very likely that trash collection will stop for one week, street cleaning will be on hold indefinitely, public libraries and the Department of Motor Vehicles will all close on Oct. 1 until Congress fixes its budget problems.
Lamont 18.05.2019 04:56 I'm in a band rokettube "Though the eclipse will begin at 5:50 p.m. (first contact), this event cannot be seen. The moon is only then beginning to slip into the dim penumbral shadow. Besides, it will have just risen at 5:47 p.m. and will be close to the horizon. Only as the eclipse progresses will an observer see a slight darkening of the lunar surface as the Earth's penumbral shadow sweeps across it from south (bottom) to north (top). Mid-eclipse, or maximum, will occur at 7:50 p.m. when 76 percent of the lunar disk will be within the penumbral shadow. At that time an informed observer should notice the subtle shading of the southern portion of the moon. The northern 24 percent will remain unchanged.
Ernesto 18.05.2019 04:56 We'd like to offer you the job bbw tube
The case is the latest victory for HMRC which has claimed to have protected nearly £400 million of taxpayersâ money through successful court challenges against stamp duty land tax avoidance schemes.
Noah 18.05.2019 04:56 Would you like to leave a message? young nn But Sinopec, Asia's top refiner, has a much smaller andnimbler exploration department than rivals such as PetroChina, the country's largest oil and gas producer. Sinopecis also eager to grow its shale business both in China andabroad.
Mariano 18.05.2019 05:16 What do you like doing in your spare time? unga fittor A group of the Mandela family, including his daughter Makaziwe and his wife Graca Machel, last week went to court, accusing Mandla of unlawfully relocating the graves of the three children to his village of Mvezo.
Rafael 18.05.2019 05:16 Very interesting tale young nn "In our first American plant, and now in our larger, more modern plant in Waynesboro, Matt's combines Dutch tradition with the most modern equipment to bake tasteful quality products our customers demand," it says.
Colby 18.05.2019 05:16 Where's the nearest cash machine? xxlxx King Sihamoni took the throne in 2004 after the abdication of his father Sihanouk, who was given a lavish state burial after his death last year. King Sihamoni does not enjoy his father's semi-divine status among Cambodians.
Оставить комментарий
в этом блоге
06 мая 2022, 14:35
1251 4
Новые изменения в Налоговый кодекс могут усложнить ведение бизнеса
07 января 2022, 19:52
1011 7
Саржин Яр: красота и мистика
26 декабря 2021, 12:58
914 0
Подземный Харьков
06 ноября 2021, 10:50
1056 0
Гора Жевахова: загадочное место
07 августа 2021, 10:46
1011 2
Зеленый театр
24 июля 2021, 14:07
3301 171
Долина привидений
10 июля 2021, 09:29
66408 14617
Аномальная зона: поляна Громовище
27 июня 2021, 09:12
32992 4
Подводные пирамиды Йонагуни
19 июня 2021, 09:26
33128 7