Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
Просмотров: 146176
))))___1.jpg)
Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
Комментарии
Edmond 23.08.2019 09:17 A law firm http://efukt.fun/ e fukt "It appears that the time for using this approach to understand complex neurological disorders has arrived," said David. "This moderately-sized study identified an unusually large number of disease-causing mutations and provides a wealth of new information for the epilepsy research community to explore."
Augustus 23.08.2019 09:17 Until August http://keandra.in.net/ keandra Hotovec-Ellis co-authored a separate paper in another journal published on the same day, in which the team analyzed the rapid succession of the quakes. The study showed five quakes in succession, then a pause before the sixth.
Louie 23.08.2019 09:17 Do you know the number for ? http://9taxi.in.net/ 9 taxi Did it go to excess, as it did with consevative groups? Where are the liberal groups on that question ? Please come forward with the huge, improper questions lists shown by the Richmond, Virginia Tea Party chapter, for example.
Cliff 23.08.2019 09:17 I sing in a choir http://petardas.in.net/ sexogratis
There have been some other players, like Steve Howe, who were set down for as long as an entire season and later suspended indefinitely for drugs. But nothing like what has happened now to Rodriguez, who was going to be the all-time home run king of baseball, you bet; who was going to bring down Barry Bonds but has, at least for now, been brought down by Anthony Bosch and Biogenesis, and the use of baseball drugs that Major League Baseball says went on for years.
Leandro 23.08.2019 10:26 A company car http://al4a.fun/ www.al4a.com After several minutes, Meriweather sat up, and eventually was helped to his feet. He walked off to the applause of Packers players and coaches and those of his teammates, and headed straight to the locker room flanked by a trainer and team doctor.
Kelvin 23.08.2019 10:26 Where are you from? http://voyeurweb.in.net/ voyeurweb.com âMarch 5: Kate apparently lets slip that she is expecting a daughter on a solo visit to Grimsby. Accepting a teddy bear from a member of the public, she apparently replies: "Oh, is this for our d...? Thank you so much." The possible slip of the tongue prompts a wave of betting on a royal daughter.
Marty 23.08.2019 10:27 What do you want to do when you've finished? http://xnxx.photography/ xnxx.com Both the lawlessness and the poverty that feeds it have convinced many Hondurans that their country is a lost cause. As many as 100,000 of them, mostly young men, are clearing out, heading through Mexico to illegally cross the US border.Â
Arlen 23.08.2019 10:27 I quite like cooking http://xnxx.in.net/ xnxx The site's authors have hit back, insisting it is notfolding for lack of interest. Instead peak oil has gonemainstream. "Repetition of the basic information, beyond acertain point, was counter-productive," the site claimed.
Rickie 23.08.2019 10:27 I'm on work experience http://xnxxxnxx.in.net/ videos xnxx The family's relationship with the treatment center has been strained since 2010, when divisions on the board over the center's potential expansions and day-to-day leadership forced Bales from the chairmanship.
Rocky 23.08.2019 11:35 I'd like to cancel a cheque http://tube8.in.net/ www.tube8.com
Jiang has been her hitting partner and her coach but has always been prepared to step aside when she wanted outside help. He was replaced by the Dane Michael Mortensen before her French Open triumph in 2011, when Li became the first Asian player ever to win a singles Grand Slam title, and by the Argentine Carlos Rodriguez, Justine Henin's former coach, last summer.
Garland 23.08.2019 11:35 I saw your advert in the paper http://lamalinks.fun/ lamalinks Pharmstandard recently bought Shuster's 5.4 percent stake inPharmstandard subsidiary Donelle, which has the rights toAphobazolum, for 121 million roubles, and plans to buyout theremaining 5.47 percent it does not already own from thirdparties. ($1=32.9860 Russian roubles) (Reporting by Maria Kiselyova; Editing by Tom Pfeiffer and GregMahlich)
Pedro 23.08.2019 11:35 Did you go to university? http://xtubex.in.net/ xtube Evelyn Lozada had a brief stint as an NFL WAG. The stunner wed football star Chad Ochocinco of the Miami Dolphins in July 2012. The two separated a few months later after allegations of domestic abuse swirled.
Moshe 23.08.2019 11:35 I study here http://xnxxbeeg.in.net/ tamil xnxx Despite spending nearly $3 billion annually on STEM education, America ranks 25th in math and 17th in science when compared to other countries on international assessments. A 2012 report from the Government Accountability Office found that 83 percent of federally funded STEM education efforts had duplicative elements. Today, 13 federal agencies run 226 different STEM programs. Most of them aren't coordinated and aren't accountable for results. They are more responsive to individual members of Congress than actual needs in the classroom or our economy.
Gaylord 23.08.2019 11:35 Could I have a statement, please? http://xnxx.in.net/ xnxx porn
And while these days he's a staunch advocate for the scientific consensus, his first foray into climate science was a cut across the grain. There was a devastating drought in 1988, which attracted the attention of one of the most renowned climate scientists.
Eugene 23.08.2019 12:44 How do you know each other? http://spankwire.in.net/ spankwire com âEven [former Egyptian president] Hosni Mubarak did not starve the Gaza Strip,â said a Hamas official. âBy destroying the tunnels without providing an alternative, the Egyptians are punishing the entire population of the Gaza Strip and deepening the humanitarian and economic crisis.â
Оставить комментарий
в этом блоге
06 мая 2022, 14:35
1360 4
Новые изменения в Налоговый кодекс могут усложнить ведение бизнеса
07 января 2022, 19:52
1102 7
Саржин Яр: красота и мистика
26 декабря 2021, 12:58
1006 0
Подземный Харьков
06 ноября 2021, 10:50
1152 0
Гора Жевахова: загадочное место
07 августа 2021, 10:46
1112 2
Зеленый театр
24 июля 2021, 14:07
3641 171
Долина привидений
10 июля 2021, 09:29
86406 17342
Аномальная зона: поляна Громовище
27 июня 2021, 09:12
42990 4
Подводные пирамиды Йонагуни
19 июня 2021, 09:26
43119 7