Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
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Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
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At the very least that would mean his suspension would be reduced significantly, and though A-Rod wouldnât go into detail about how his lawyers would make his case, he gave the impression of being quite confident.
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“Albania being the single most corrupt in Europe, according to Transparency International, one of the poorest countries in Europe. It will have problems in facing some of the more vaguely formulated requirements by the European Commission,” he said.
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The shutdown's effect on the Social Security Administration could also cause a snag for borrowers. Lenders often turn to that agency to verify a borrower's identity and prevent fraud on mortgage applications.
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The U.S.-based members of Anonymous are accused of zeroing in on the computers of governments, trade associations, law firms, financial organizations and other institutions that oppose the philosophy of Anonymous to make all information free for everyone, regardless of copyright laws or national security.
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Saudi anger boiled over last week when it renounced a seat on the United Nations Security Council, in protest at what it called international failures to resolve Syria's civil war and grant Palestinians a state.
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The report said temperatures were likely to rise by between 0.3 and 4.8 degrees Celsius (0.5 to 8.6 Fahrenheit) by the late 21st century. The low end of the range would only be achieved if governments sharply cut greenhouse gas emissions.
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Twitter made its IPO registration documents public late Thursday, setting the stage for the most closely watched initial public offering since Facebook's in 2012. Rizvi Traverse is listed as one of the institutional shareholders with at least a 5 percent ownership stake, but no further details were disclosed.
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The Pakistani military has been accused of cooperating with the Taliban, and has in the past cut deals with its militants giving them control over territory in return for cease-fires. But it has launched offensives against it in Swat, and some here say things are getting better, though slowly.
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F-16 fighter jets were deployed Monday to intercept three small planes that wandered into a no-fly zone set up to increase security for the meeting of the United Nations General Assembly in midtown Manhattan, authorities said.
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Needling Putin and Sergei Sobyanin, the acting Moscow mayor appointed by the Kremlin three years ago, Navalny claimed the Kremlin favorite had violated election rules by failing to receive Putin's formal consent to run in the September 8 vote.
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Publicis Groupe Chief Executive Maurice Levy saidthat the chances of closing a merger with Omnicom Group were so slim that his supervisory board was prepared to go aheadwith its original plan to make him Publicis' chairman andappoint a new CEO.
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The deal is expected to be financed through L'Oreal'sinternal resources and a 650 million euro credit facility fromBNP Paribas, the two companies said in a jointstatement. On completion, Magic Holdings shares are expected tobe withdrawn from the Hong Kong stock exchange.
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"This single step would raise the incomes of millions of working families," the president said during his speech that night. "For businesses across the country, it would mean customers with more money in their pockets."
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Douglas, a 6-2, 280-pounder who spent 10 seasons in the NFL, was trying to get on stage to join the D.J. He became incensed when Smith was hesitant to assist him. Thatâs when Douglas threatened to punch Smith out. Smith attempted to walk away, but Douglas grabbed him by the wrist before party-goers intervened to break things up.
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Last month, Orr proposed changes to health benefits forcurrent city workers that are projected to save the city $12million annually by reducing the number of plans available andby raising deductibles.
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"It's absurd," David-Lee Tracy told the Daily News on Monday. "The whole thing is absurd and an excessively heavy-handed application of enforcement of crowd control, as you will. This wasn't even a crowd-control issue."
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Letta met with Italian President Giorgio Napolitano on Friday who if the government falls would have to either call new elections or try and oversee the formation of a new coalition. Both options are not ideal as Italy struggles to manage a persistent recession.
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Kevin Rose from Bentley explains on Radio 5 Live how to go about doing business in China: "It's very little different to any other market. You have to understand the consumer, understand what attracts them and give them the right products," he says. Bentley's Beijing showroom has been its best performing one for the past three years.
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âIâm running because I believe it is necessary for a new generation of leaders to step up to the plate,â Cheney said in announcing her campaign. "Instead of cutting deals with the president's liberal allies, we should be opposing them every step of the way."
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Georgia May Jagger was named the face of Just Cavalli perfume in September 2012. Already having appeared on the cover of countless fashion magazines, including also being the face of Madonna's Material Girl collection, it seems the model has been making her mark on the industry. "Georgia is the perfect choice to incarnate Just Cavalli," designer Robert Cavalli said in a statement when Jagger's campaign was announced last year. "She is a playful temptress."
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“[Ms Yellen] has shown consistently good judgment in all her roles leading our nation’s financial institutions and economic policy,” they wrote. “While leading the San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank in 2005, she warned of an impending real estate meltdown as asset prices rose unrealistically.
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He said he would be willing to put some of his personal fortune toward the project but stressed that building the Hyperloop was a low priority for him as he continues to focus primarily on SpaceX and Tesla.
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Pope Francis has already set in motion the reform of the Vatican Bank which has allegedly been turning a blind eye to money-laundering by some of its clients. He has also appointed a committee of Catholic economists to advise him on improving accounting methods and financial transparency.
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The governors of Louisiana, Mississippi, Florida and Alabamadeclared states of emergency to speed storm preparations and theFederal Emergency Management Agency recalled some furloughedworkers to assist.
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Some parents went to the school to check on their children after hearing about what happened from media reports. The school sent a letter to parents to inform them of the situation and also called them in the afternoon with an update, district spokeswoman Stefani Everson said.
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The benchmark S&P 500 index rose 2.3 percent over EPFR's reporting period on improved economic data, anticipation of a better-than-expected earnings season and reduced concern about cuts to the Federal Reserve's massive monetary stimulus.
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The officials revealed the documents as part of an effort to explain how the NSA spotted, and then fixed, technical problems which led to the inadvertent collection of emails of American citizens without warrants.
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Even factors as visible as the state of security in Tripoli are so fluid that residents cannot agree about them. "It'simproved," one told Reuters by telephone. "It was pretty badlast week, with lots of attacks," another reported.
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The Pimco spokesman said the firm "strictly adhered to all of the Federal Reserve's programpolicies and procedures that were established to prevent conflicts of interest and maintainconfidentiality of all non-public information. Pimco's participation in the program did notconfer to the firm any informational advantage, both during and at any time after Pimco's workon the program."
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"The report states that the customs and practices of Britain's armed forces are now under threat from the law. We would argue that it is the breaking of these laws which is the greatest threat to those who 'risk all for their country'.
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In addition to general obligation bonds, Detroit owes nearly$6 billion in revenue bonds and $1.43 billion in pensioncertificates. Even though the bond insurers are likely to be theones on the hook, the bondholders themselves will also "lawyerup."
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CAIRO â Egypt geared up for another day of protests Friday as the Muslim Brotherhood and supporters of former President Mohammed Morsi planned to take to the streets to resist the military's overthrow of the Islamist leader.
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A study last year in the journal Pediatrics found about one-third of young people with autism spectrum disorders attended college in the first six years after high school, and the numbers are certainly growing. About one in 88 children is diagnosed with a disability on the autism spectrum, according to the advocacy group Autism Speaks. More broadly, federal data show more than 700,000 U.S. undergraduates with some kind of disability, including cognitive and physical impairments, on college campuses (about 31 percent with specific learning disabilities and 18 percent with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder).
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I'd simply go to Opensecrets.org, the website of theWashington-based Center for Responsive Politics (CRP). It's anamazing collection of data related to federal campaign financeand lobbying. Better yet, its search functions are so good thatthe types of information I described above really are onlyseconds away.
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For his part, the Maltese hunter on the ground applied much the same logic. ‘If I don’t shoot it, someone else will, so I’d rather shoot it myself,’ one individual explained when asked why he killed as he did. The argument is revealing for drawing its primary meaning from competition among the hunters, and also for its utter lack of reference to the prey itself. It is, in truth, not a rationale for hunting. That surely requires some imaginative transaction, some ecological linkage, between the hunter and his target. To justify the killing as a means to pre-empt one’s predatory competitors is little more than a charter for the quarry’s eventual extinction.
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Dr Christopher Wallis explains that although ricin can be extracted from castor beans, it's no easy process: "As it is a protein, you would need fairly sophisticated techniques to isolate it without degrading it."
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For the 52 weeks ended 28 April, Supergroup reported a retail operating profit of £46.2 million, compared to £38 million made in 2012. In the wholesale division, operating profit came in at £35.6 million versus £31.4 million in 2012. Group EBIT jumped 21.5% to £51.9 million.
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"The measure is unlikely to arrest the decline in the Indian rupee with the authorities increasingly trying to find new means to stem the rout in the currency," said Mitul Kotecha, head of global markets research for Asia at Credit Agricole.
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A Google spokesman said Rosenberg has not been transferred in the wake of the scandal, while a source in the company said Rosenberg has been moved “further from Sergey in the chain of command” since their affair, first reported by AllThingsD on Wednesday, became known.
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Curth Flatow, a Berlin-based managing partner of real estateadvisory firm FAP, said there were write-downs of between 15 and50 percent in the German real estate loans market this year,mainly by international lenders and banks being wound down.
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A number of companies have pointed to Washington's politicalgridlock for undercutting their business. Power tool makerStanley Black & Decker cut its 2013 profit forecast,while plane maker Boeing Co. said it might not be able tohold off worker furloughs.
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Authorities say Paculis contacted Deen's attorney threatening to reveal damaging statements by the former Food Network star unless she paid him $200,000. That happened after documents became public that showed Deen acknowledged using racial slurs in the past.
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Nyad's progress was tracked online via GPS by her team -- data that is now fueling speculation that Nyad stopped swimming or received assistance for hours at a time in the middle of the Florida Straits.
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In the finely poised western Sydney seat of Parramatta, Julie Owens a member of parliament for Rudd's Labour party, says the influence of the Murdoch press is hurting, with the billionaire's papers having adopted an even more confrontational stance than in past years.
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The UK's National Crime Agency has already begun to work on plans to more effectively track down pedophiles who upload graphic photos and videos, but "this isn't just a job for the government," Cameron said.
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In true Murphy fashion, witches won't be the only creatures going bump in the night. In addition to the aforementioned real-life serial killer the Axeman, viewers will quickly be introduced to a ghastly minotaur. Both characters will serve as this season's Bloody Face or Rubberman. There will also be a Frankenstein-esque character, whose identity viewers will quickly discover. But the real question of the season is who has the power to take Fiona's place. "The show also has a really great thriller aspect to it this year," Murphy said. "You really don't find out until Episode 12 who that is."
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The overall market for HVDC technology in Europe andnorthern Africa is worth 9 billion to 13 billion euros over thecoming five years, Alstom has said, two thirds of which due tothe need to connect offshore wind farms.
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Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP) described the uprooting as a âlegitimate resistance by farmers against Golden Rice.” “The peopleâs health and food safety should be of paramount importance,â KMP deputy secretary general Willy Marbella who joined the protest action said.
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Peralta is among a group of players who have been linked in media reports to Biogenesis, a closed Florida anti-aging clinic that was accused by Miami New Times in January of distributing banned performing-enhancing drugs, sparking an investigation by Major League Baseball. The league could hand down multiple suspensions as part of the case in a matter of days.
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The Kremlin responded quickly to the canceled summit, voicing its own disappointment and blaming it on Washington's inability to develop relations with Moscow on an "equal basis." Putin's foreign affairs adviser, Yuri Ushakov, added that the decision was "clearly linked" to the Snowden case, a situation that he said wasn't of Russia's making.
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Such a lengthy rotation period would offer usefulpredictability and would make it easier to arrange advisoryservices, the official said. It would also make it moreworthwhile to take part in tenders for audits knowing thebusiness cannot stay with the incumbent.
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So we’re gonna’ have NSA’s boundless data collection and Larry Summers as the chairman of the federal reserve. With a few old hollywood movie props we could turn America into hell right here on earth.
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Nazarbayev has overseen market reforms and investments thathave ensured rapid growth in Kazakhstan during his two-decaderule, but he has tolerated no dissent and faces criticism fromgroups including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.
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