Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
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Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
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Two years later, homeland security officials searched his Moreno Valley home. Sosa, a karate instructor, then headed to Mexico and boarded a flight to Canada. He was arrested and extradited last year to the United States.
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The $21 billion-a-year industry has been built on low wages,government subsidies and tax concessions from Western countries.But the collapse of the Rana Plaza factory complex outside Dhakain April raised concerns about safety loopholes. The disaster,one of the world's worst industrial accidents, killed 1,132people.
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Mubadala, in the statement, said it believes "many EBXassets have significant potential value for Mubadala and otherinvestors." The fund has not taken any writedown on itsBrazilian investments, the spokesman said by phone.
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i have been to turkey and i can say that istanbul looks like a european country .i cant say the same for the rest part.some of them in anatolia are poor mongols (chin) and in other parts looks likes the gypsies around europe
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Semi-related to age, though, is the knock on the lineup's speed, or lack thereof. The reverse to that is the Nets are big at every position - from the point guard, Williams (6-3), to the center, Brook Lopez (7-1) - and they'll hold that advantage over most opponents this season, including the defending champion Heat.
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The late Bill Warner, 44, of Wimauma, Fla., in 2011. Officials say Warner, who died Sunday at an annual speed trial event in northern Maine, lost control and crashed while trying to top 300 mph, according to officials. Race Director Tim Kelly says Warner was clocked at 285 mph before he lost control.
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But the Indianapolis woman and her friends were among hundreds of tourists who had their vacation plans scuttled when a mechanical problem aboard the 965-foot Millennium forced the cruise operator to cancel six Alaska sailings.
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Orr may be able to overcome those blockades under bankruptcy rules that let debtors reject unprofitable contracts, said Bill Brandt, a bankruptcy expert and head of turnaround consultant Development Specialists Inc.
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The Liquor Control Board will set up a system for growing, processing and selling pot under the initiative voters passed last year. The rules are not final, and the public will have a chance to weigh in, including at a yet-to-be-scheduled Spokane hearing in the coming weeks.
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The past few weeks, Rangers players have been reluctant to reflect on Tortorellaâs dismissal, given new coach Alain Vigneaultâs âclean slate.â Still, to support a sourceâs claim in May that âmultiple playersâ pushed for Tortorellaâs firing, including some âtop guys,â the Daily News has confirmed this much further in detail:
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The saga for her has been two years in the making. And unbeknownst to many people until a Tuesday news conference, it continued for at least a year after Weiner resigned in disgrace from Congress for exposing himself to women on Twitter.
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Legal wins against other defunct Lehman units and past settlements with the bank's trading counterparties has freed up cash for distribution. More payouts will be made, but the final dividend may take more than a decade because of legal wrangling.
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Even eight years after Katrina, the population of those using the parish water system has not come close to rebuilding to post-Katrina levels. Before the storm hit, the parish water system supplied water to more than 64,000 residences. Now, just 44,000 are back in the water system.
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Four years later was a far tamer rerun. Once again Ecuador needed a point to qualify, while a point was good for Uruguay in their quest to finish fifth, the play-off position. A dreary 0-0 draw was the outcome.
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So what did A.J. Green and crew roll out to this afternoon? Nope, not “Welcome to the Jungle” (Axl wants too much in royalties these days?) or any other rock-leaning crowd-charger (Peter Frampton is from Cincinnati, isn’t he? How about the Afghan Wigs? Or maybe the National can show some Queen City pride? “Blood Buzz (team) Ohio”).
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Even more importantly, these studies show we should have greater sympathy for people struggling with over-eating. Just as you wouldn't tell a junkie to just "exert willpower," that cold advice may not help people who are obese and potentially addicted to food. If nothing else, instead of cracking fat jokes, hopefully more people will display a greater sensitivity towards people who are overweight.
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âIâd rather not look back. But I donât believe so,â he said. âObviously the season we had, it wasnât what we anticipated or anything else. The lack of success that we had, even from a personal standpoint with Tim or the teamâs vision, it never worked out here, for whatever reason. So weâve moved on and all that is in the past.â
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"I've always watched him get his medals and think, 'I wonder what that feels like?'" said Theisen Eaton, who finished 56 points behind winner Ganna Melnichenko of Ukraine. "Now I'm getting a little taste of it."
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Nokia and Microsoft are still operating as separatecompanies as the 5.44 billion euro deal, which was announced onSept. 3, has not yet closed. But Chief Executive Stephen Elop,who was hired from Microsoft in 2010 to turn the company aroundand is returning to his former company after the deal closes,has stepped aside to avoid potential conflicts of interest.
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Inappropriate use of antibiotics makes microbes resistant to the medicines. For decades, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has been trying to educate physicians and the public against the misuse of common antibiotics. But, a recent study conducted by researchers Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) found that people still use antibiotics for sore throat.
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"This work, done primarily for the employer's benefit, istime which Apple hourly employees should be, but are notcompensated for, both straight hours and overtime hours workedin excess of 40 hours a week," the lawsuit read.
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Consumers in China and elsewhere have been willing to pay a premium for New Zealand infant formula because of high food safety standards and the popular image of the country as a remote, unspoiled environment. Chinese consumers have a special interest after tainted local milk formula killed six babies in 2008.
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A power outage that started the problem was fixed within 20minutes, Lightfoot said, but shoppers continued to run intodifficulties throughout the day. By early evening, the problemstill had not been fixed.
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South Yorkshire Police recovered £14.53 from the victims of the disaster and paid it into the force's finance department, according to documents released by the Hillsborough Independent Panel.
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"There will be disappointment there but I think we will realise that going into the Premier League we want to be a bit different, and he wants to be that bit different to get the business up and running.
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This will ensure that cases move through the system smoothly, that settlement conferences happen, and that thousands more New Yorkers have an opportunity to keep the home theyâve worked so hard for.
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Both organizations said they worked with local nongovernmental agencies in both countries to conduct multiple cross-referenced interviews with eyewitnesses. Amnesty International used satellite imagery to locate some of the attack sites in Pakistan’s tribal regions.
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“It’s use, legal experts say, raises fundamental questions about whether the government is concealing information used to investigate and help build criminal cases against American citizens,” Reuters reported.
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Citing the IAEA's latest report on Iran, Macmanus said it had expanded its enrichment capacity by continuing to install advanced and first-generation centrifuges. "These are concerning escalations of an already prohibited activity," he said.
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These children of the boom 90s also aren't so into conspicuous consumption. "Where I grew up, if you had money, you spent it on toys - all-terrain vehicles, McMansion, and all this stuff," says McFarland. He doesn't think his peers have the same appetite, and says his biggest splurge currently is a night nanny to help with the new baby.
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âWeâre looking at that other option (as far as a driver) and just seeing how many races that they can do. It looks like one more race at least for Austin through the rest of the year for us.â
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Researchers have found an unusual way in which whales and humans are similar: we both get suntans. Blue whales, especially, tend to tan to protect themselves from the sun's UV rays, reports the Canadian Press.
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CoCEO Rubenstein said on a call with analysts Carlyleexpected to hold a first close on its next European fund,Carlyle Europe Partners IV, soon. It is seeking around 3 billioneuros for the fund, a source familiar with the matter said, lessthan the 5.3 billion it raised for its third fund in 2006.
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The company said it expects revenue for the quarter of about $575 million, up 7 percent from a year ago but well below the average analyst forecast of $629.6 million reported by Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.
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While rival Apple Inc. has positioned its iPad tablets as alternatives to desktop and laptop computers, Microsoft is playing to its roots and promoting the Surfaces as personal computers in tablet form. A key feature in that regard is the tablet’s new two-stage kickstand that makes the Surface easier to use as a laptop substitute.
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“Democrats were trying to spend far more than would be allowed under the across-the-board “sequester” spending cuts.” Since the “sequester” does NOT cut government spending, but only the rate of the INCREASE IN GOVERNMENT SPENDING, what more need be said?
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A similar-sized wind farm in south west England will lose out on £500,000 a year, as its current rebate of £3.94/KW is replaced with a 75p/KW charge - still much lower than its more remote counterparts.
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Its leader had threatened to withdraw them from parliament to force early elections. Evengelos Venizelos refused to take the threat seriously saying the government would not be “blackmailed”.
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"They will be hesitant to put in any more explicit forward guidance," said Dean Maki, chief U.S. economist at Barclays Capital in New York. "They really cannot credibly say a lot about 1-1/2 years from now."
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It added: "The health, safety and well-being of all our guests and crew is paramount, and we believe that our systems for preventing the spread of illness on board our ships are amongst the best within the industry."
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His center-left rivals promptly accused him of ratcheting up of tensions in the government coalition, with Democratic Party leader Guglielmo Epifani trashing Berlusconi's words for their "Cold War tone."
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âExpanding consumer wealth is creating an increasingly large and discriminating body of middle-class consumers across emerging markets, and their demand is, in turn, creating increasingly significant domestic economic activity,â Mobius said. ââ¦. With a relatively high proportion of the population in emerging markets moving into the workforce and a relatively low proportion of dependents, demographics are acting to reinforce consumer demand.â
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Zimmerman shot and killed Martin in Sanford, Fla., on Feb. 26, 2012. Zimmerman, 29, maintains he shot Martin, 17, in self-defense, while the state argued that Zimmerman "profiled" Martin and concluded he was a criminal.
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Presenting Intesa's half-year results in August, hit bysoaring provisions for bad loans, Cucchiani surprised many bymaking a pitch to potential new shareholders, calling the bank"an attractive entry point for international investors."
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Spontaneity was the whole point for Green, whose eclectic career ranges from the gripping 2000 indie drama âGeorge Washingtonâ to the 2008 stoner action comedy âPineapple Express.â He recruited two of his actor friends, Paul Rudd and Emile Hirsch â and immediately cast them against type.
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McPharlin said Tuesday that the lawsuit would serve as an "avenue" for the family to investigate the death of the teen, a sculptor, painter and photographer known as "Reefa." He was also known for his art on the city's abandoned buildings while playing cat-and-mouse with cops, who, like many property owners, consider graffiti taggers to be vandals, not artists.
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Ferguson, whose crowning achievement came during the 1998-99 season when he became the first manager of a British team to win the treble (Premier League Crown, FA Cup and the European Cup), said player respect was the key to coaching success.
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Although they will not bear directly on the STARS cases, the2010 changes give the IRS more flexibility to prove taxavoidance and added punitive penalties of up to 40 percent ofthe disputed tax bill.
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They may not get it â or not be willing to say it if they do â because they have been cowed by the zeal of teachers unions that fight for power as quickly as they can whenever faced with a challenge to their effectiveness.
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Launched in 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Biz Stone and Evan Williams, Twitter now attracts more than 200 millions users every month, with large corporations, celebrities, governments and private individuals around the world using the platform to publish 140-character messages in real-time.
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The draft law follows public outrage at European banks forfixing the London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor) late last yearand an EU probe this year into suspected manipulation of oilbenchmarks compiled by Platts, part of McGraw Hill Financial Inc.
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"The latest reports in the Guardian only underline the importance of the Foreign Secretary and the Intelligence and Security Committee being able to assure the public that the legal framework within which our intelligence agencies operate is both being adhered to and is fit for purpose."
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"(They) are responsible for the condition that Azerbaijan'speople are in," said the 61-year-old former parliamentarian, whomanaged to unite a fractured opposition for the first time in apresidential poll, scoring around 5 percent of the vote.
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"I was relieved when the game was over," Japan manager Masumi Omae said. "It was a nerve-racking game with all the pitching decisions and the pressure. We told the kids going in that we would go all out to win. Every pitcher had to be ready to throw
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It said two batches of milk powder had been removed fromshops last month after Sri Lanka's Ministry of Health had saidthey tested positive for DCD, a nitrate inhibitor used infertilisers. Sri Lanka also imposed a ban on advertising byFonterra's Anchor powder brand.
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The stateâs largest one-day volunteer event is just around the corner and local agencies are reaching out to residents to take part in cleaning up the Dana Point Harbor and surrounding beaches and waterways.
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The notion of the “depose-by” date is particularly familiar to politicians. A political career lasting a decade is a long one and precious few can maintain popularity to the bitter end. But politicians are our society’s born survivors and that has made them consummate campaigners.
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âMiami helped itself tremendously with self-imposed sanctions,â Conference USA commissioner Britton Banowsky said Tuesday when announcing the final corrective sanctions for Miami essentially handing over its football and basketball programs to booster/jock sniffer Nevin Shapiro.
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Revenue will not be pouring in from advertisers either. The network will only have six minutes of commercials per hour. The network is touting its lack of ads saying that its coverage will be less cluttered.
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Former New Jersey Gov. Jim McGreevey still insists that he's done with politics after he famously resigned and came out as gay in 2004, but that doesn't mean he can't stick a toe back into the waters.
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In a statement late on Wednesday, Jos. A. Bank said it wouldcontinue to pursue the deal at its initial $48 per share offer."The formulaic, knee-jerk rejection by Men's Wearhouse, andtheir refusal to even discuss our proposal, do not serve theinterests of their shareholders or their customers," the companysaid in a statement.
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The list of regulators contacted includes the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI), The Law Society, ICAEW, Security Industry Association (SIA), Office of Fair Trading, BVRLA, Office of Rail Regulation and Financial Conduct Authority.
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Many negotiators had hoped to reach agreement in Geneva this week on a final list of products that would be covered by the expanded ITA pact, but China's request to exclude so many products has thrown that possibility into doubt.
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But a panel of the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said prosecutors could retry Bruno on a new theory, that $440,000 of payments he allegedly solicited between 2004 and 2006 from an Albany, New York businessman constituted a bribe or kickback.
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The Justice Department said S&P had argued that the casesbelong in federal court because they touch on the meaning of theFirst Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and a 2006 federal lawgoverning credit rating agencies.
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Users' fingerprint data will be encrypted and stored on the device's processor -- it will not be backed up to iCloud. According to the Journal, this type of storage means that it should be near impossible for a thief to reverse-engineer someone's fingerprint.
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webjpgrm, I added some information that hopefully clears this up. The warning requires user interaction, so locked phones should be protected. The current wording (iOS 7 is still in beta as of this writing) makes it clear you’re connecting to a computer, too.
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As the value was based on Tuesday's closing mid-price, thestock's strong rise meant it was well above the 2,200 pounds perperson estimated and exceeds the government limit on the maximumvalue of free shares that can be given to an employee in any taxyear. Royal Mail said as a result it would split the allocationacross two years.
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"The index has witnessed a tremendous rebound, but therecovery is looking almost complete as the index is showing aninverse head and shoulders pattern," said Cliff Green, anindependent technical analyst.
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Houston then sacked Fitzpatrick on third down, and Jackie Battle was stopped for no gain on fourth down. The Chiefs then drove 94 yards and added a field goal before halftime to extend their lead to 13-0.
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For months, BART management and employee unions have been atodds over pay and benefits for union workers who are demandinglarge pay raises, in part to offset being asked to contribute totheir pensions and pay more for healthcare.
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