Величественная Триумфальная арка Франции
05 октября 2018, 07:18
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Один из великолепных памятников архитектуры Франции расположен на площади Шарля де Голля. Триумфальная арка была выстроена Наполеоном для увековечивания своих побед 1805-1806 годов. Проект арки принадлежит архитектору Жану-Франсуа Шальгрену.
Первый камень в фундамент заложил император Наполеон в день своего рождения – 15 августа 1806 года. Строительство арки было начато после Аустерлицкого сражения в 1806 г. Для завершения работ понадобилось 30 лет. Сооружение только одного фундамента заняло около двух лет, свой окончательный вид арка приобрела лишь в 1836 году, когда Бонапарт уже покоился на острове Святой Елены в могиле. Век спустя в 1921 году под сводами арки были захоронены останки погибшего на первой мировой войне Неизвестного солдата.
Арка украшена потрясающими барельефами работы Ф.Рюда. Внутри монумента расположен одноименный музей, кроме того, любой желающий может подняться на смотровую площадку, открывающую прекрасный вид на Париж.
Когда в 1810 году Париж ждал визита императрицы Мари-Луизы, арка еще не была готова, тогда на каменном фундаменте была создана декорация будущей арки из досок и полотна.
Сегодня с величественной аркой напрямую связана традиция зажжения Мемориального огня.
Триумфальная арка - центральный элемент оси, соединяющий Лувр, площадь Согласия и Большую арку в современном районе Дефанс.
Интересно знать, что арка высотой 49,546 метров является самой большой триумфальной аркой в мире.
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