Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
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Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
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"The government has tried to deny that this was an act of terrorism. I think that, I hope that if people hear the words from Hasan's own mouth that they will understand that this was an act of terrorism," Staff Sgt. Shawn Manning, who was shot six times at Fort Hood on Nov. 5, 2009, told Fox News.
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In the days leading up to the event, the ex-Bengals star had been billed as participating in the game, along with a handful of much lesser known former pros that included former Giant Brandon Bing, as part of the annual Middletown Day festival. Much to the surprise of some fans who paid $30 a ticket for a VIP meet-and-greet session with the players, Johnson was not in attendance.
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Prior to dating Johnson, Gretzky was linked to Los Angeles Kings player Jarrett Stoll. The golf champ was reportedly dating fellow pro golfer Natalie Gulbis. Both Gretzky and Johnson deny the previous romances they were supposedly a part of and are now focusing on their future together.
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âOur hospitals are struggling to cope with the challenge of an ageing population and increasing hospital admissions. All too often our most vulnerable patients â those who are old, who are frail or who have dementia â are failed by a system ill-equipped and seemingly unwilling to meet their needs,â the report says.
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The other contractor in question, UnitedHealth Group unit Quality Software Services Inc (QSSI), acknowledged to thesame oversight panel that its front door software, which allowsusers to create accounts, was initially overwhelmed by anunexpectedly high visitor volume.
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SoftBank issued a new forecast for consolidated operatingprofit of 1 trillion yen ($10.2 billion) for the full year toMarch 2014, in line with the average forecast of five analystssurveyed by Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S of 1.01 trillion yen.
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The White House strongly condemned the violence in Egypt, saying it will "only make it more difficult to move Egypt forward on a path to lasting stability and democracy," according to a statement released Wednesday. The administration calls on the new Egyptian authorities to allow their citizens to protest, among other "basic human rights."
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