Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
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Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
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"We need to do it badly for the sake of our own economy and for the long term relationships with African countries or any countries will necessarily gravitate to those countries that are investing in them," he says.
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"In fields such as economics, financing and marketing, huge salary gaps have evolved and, as a result of that, more and more Israelis who work in those fields decide not to return home," the study said.
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âIf there are too many betting shops and games arcades and fast food outlets itâs counter to the culture and expectation levels I was trying to introduce. This is an issue for government and town planners on how they create communities which send out the right messages to the people who live in them and the poorest in these communities and the most vulnerable.â
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A Dorchester resident and son of Irish immigrants, Walsh, 46, has attracted strong labor backing for his campaign. He worked as a union laborer before being elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1997. He currently chairs the House Ethics Committee.
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Paul Clark, director of policy at Universities UK, which represents vice-chancellors, said: “University can be a life-changing experience. Contextual data is one way of ensuring that anyone with the ability and desire to go to university has the opportunity to do so.
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Director Joss Whedon ran out onto the stage at the end ofthe Marvel presentation to announce the anticipated new title ofthe next "Avengers" film, "Avengers: The Age of Ultron." Thefilm is due out in the summer of 2015.
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Khamenei - the ultimate arbiter of high state policy underIran's unwieldy dual system of clerical and republican rule -said prior to Rouhani's trip that he supported "heroicflexibility" in diplomacy, while cautioning that the IslamicRepublic must always remember who its foes are.
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Brown filed the appeal just a week after the Supreme Court soundly rejected the state's request to postpone the lower court's requirement that California reduce what once was the nation's largest correctional system to hold no more than 110,000 inmates in its major prisons.
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"These children came here through no fault of their own and many of them know no other home than the United States," he said in the statement. "Any successful immigration reform plan must improve our legal immigration programs, strengthen border security and the interior enforcement of our immigration laws, and find a way to fairly deal with those who are currently in the country unlawfully."
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"At this time we are mourning the tragic death of our amazing daughter and sister," her family said in a statement to the Daily News. "Everyone that knew and loved Colleen knew of her passion, her teaching and how she mentored each and every one of her students."
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Never could these politicians even faintly emulate the honor, fealty to duty and reverence for the higher calling of America that are displayed far and wide everyday, under life-and-death circumstances. These politicians are soulless, heartless and plain lousy.
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Some customers have begun asking if Dell is even going to bearound in the longer term, said Michael Gavaghen, vice presidentof sales and marketing at Florida-based Dell reseller SL Powers.Sales are taking longer to close as well, he said.
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"In the next few months, we expect updated data and economic forecasts to reflect what we already know to be true - the health of the (FHA insurance) fund has improved significantly," she told lawmakers in a letter.
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Similarly, a 2006 wage increase in Arkansas left one entrepreneur asking, âWhere am I going to cough up $17,000 to pay these people?â Unable to find the money, he had to âcut four or fiveâ employees in order to stay in business.
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The talks are still delicate, but moderate Islamist party Ennahda has agreed the government will step down at the end of three weeks of talks to decide on a temporary caretaker administration and set a date for presidential and parliamentary elections.
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Also over the weekend, the head of Ibiza's police investigation into drug trafficking, First Sergeant Alberto Arean Varela, cast doubt on the claims that the women were coerced into trying to smuggle drugs out of Peru, saying they had several opportunities to alert the authorities.
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North Carolina’s law — which was signed in August — would never have been able to go into effect before the Supreme Court’s decision in that case, said election law expert Rick Hasen.
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While the first season of "The Newsroom" was an abstract, sweeping and often frustrating sermon on everything that is wrong with the news media, it appears Sorkin's second season is just going to show how the news is made – thankfully.
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Haddin was Australia's first choice behind the stumps in the last two Ashes series, both of which England won. But a poor run of form saw him dropped in January 2012 and it took more than a year for him to earn a recall - when he replaced Matthew Wade for the third Test in India earlier this year. A counter-attacking batsman and his influence in the dressing room is shown in his appointment as vice-captain.
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âI donât think it was an overstatement at all,â Thompson, the only African-American running for mayor, said. âIf you listened and looked at the trial, it was an unfortunate statement of fact.â
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"Remaining silent is not an option because it's nearlyimpossible to survive on $7.25 an hour," said Kareem Starks, aMcDonald's worker in Brooklyn, referring to the federal minimumwage. Organizers said as many as 500 workers turned out for theNew York rallies.
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As a herb, use stems and fronds to flavour any pork or fish dish. Bake pieces of meat or fish in foil in the oven packed with fennel ferns, and barbecue fish on a bed of stems for a really intense flavour. Use the seeds to make your own ras el hanout spice mix with garden lavender, bay leaves, fennel and cumin seeds, rose petals, nutmeg, cloves and peppercorns, roast then grind, to steep in oil, and then dip in chunks of crusty bread. Mix the roasted seeds with black, pink and white peppercorns and salt to make a delicious crust on baked salmon, or combine with chilli in dark chocolate.
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SIR – Felicity Brown (Letters, July 30) expresses regret at the loss of handwriting skills and bemoans the “fact” that even in senior schools, students are given laptops for taking examinations.
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The 14-member grand jury has been reviewing the Steubenville case to determine whether adults, like coaches and school administrators, heard about the rape but broke state law by failing to report it properly.
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The sheer amount of mobile camera options means that consumers will ultimately be able to capture moments more effectively with their iPhones or Lumias. However, the smartphone camera war is already weighing heavily on some camera manufacturers, which are struggling to keep their businesses in order while high-powered camera phones devalue the venerable point-and shoot.
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A Department of Health spokesman said that "restricting access to services on the basis of cost alone is wrong and compromises patient care. Decisions should be based on what is most clinically appropriate for the patient."
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First, the dividend must have been increased or held steady for at least the past 10 years. Second, the yield cannot exceed 10pc, as a very high yield is often a sign that the market expects a dividend cut.
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Many Catholics see the marches as provocative. Rioting by Irish nationalists in previous years led the Parades Commission to refuse permission this time for loyalists to march through a small part of the nationalist Ardoyne area.
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But, on the other hand, tea party members of the House might have a greater chance of being insulated from criticism about a government shutdown and could even be praised for their stance against the Affordable Care Act when they face Republican primary contenders in 2014, Sabato says. Republicans who represent districts that Obama won in 2008 and 2012 could be more vulnerable to face voter backlash as most voters are blaming the GOP for the government shutdown, Sabato says. Democrats are also unlikely to agree to any compromise that seriously affects the Affordable Care Act, he added.
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Images of the girl from Saturdayâs concert at Slane Castle, north of Dublin, raced across the Web. They quickly inspired the internet meme Slane Girl, prompting thousands of social media users to ridicule and humiliate her.
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He had four more hits Thursday, all singles, and drove in another run after combining for 13 RBI in the previous two games. Over his last three games, Soriano is 10-for-14 (.714) with four homers, and his 14 RBI in the series â in the final three games of the series, actually â are the most in a single series by anyone in baseball this season and the most in a series by a Yankee since Joe DiMaggio knocked in 14 in a six-game set against Cleveland in 1938.
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The accident is likely to spur changes in Canadian railwayregulations. It has already launched a debate about the meritsof sending crude by rail, which is increasingly being usedbecause of capacity limits on pipelines and political oppositionto them despite their better safety record.
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On a regional level, SmartEstimates pointed to scope fordisappointment in the Nordics and to the biggest upside surprisepotential for Italy, where HSBC reckons valuations and earningsexpectations are at "unrealistically low levels".
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The law, prompted by the December 2012 school massacre in Newtown, Connecticut, requires handgun buyers to undergo safety training and submit fingerprints to obtain a license. The law also limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds, down from the prior 20-round limit.
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White wine lovers may also want to be extra vigilant when serving themselves, as researchers found that participants poured 9 percent more wine in their glass compared to red. The theory? A high contrast in color -- red wine in a clear glass -- serves as visual aid for portion control.
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Supplying arms to the Syrian armed groups not only contravenes the UN Charter, but is a clear breaking of international law. Exactly what would the US do if Mexico announced its intention to arm the drug traffickers in defence of ‘Free Trade’?
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Amazon doesn't break out Kindle sales. But Russ Grandinetti, Amazon's vice president of Kindle Content, says there's still a lot of demand for dedicated e-readers even as Amazon and others sell multipurpose tablets.
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"The Corporation has received a number of subpoenas and other requests for information from regulators and governmental authorities regarding MBS and other mortgage-related matters, including inquiries, investigations and potential proceedings related to a number of transactions involving the Corporation's underwriting and issuance of MBS and its participation in certain CDO offerings. These inquiries and investigations include, among others, an investigation by the SEC related to Merrill Lynch's risk control, valuation, structuring, marketing and purchase of CDOs, and investigations by the DOJ, the SEC and the New York State Attorney General (the NYAG) concerning the purchase, securitization and underwriting of mortgage loans and RMBS."
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WASHINGTON -- A man lit himself on fire Friday just outside the National Air and Space Museum on the National Mall, prompting a group of bystanders to put out the blaze with their shirts, witnesses said.
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"As the system operator, we're never complacent. It's up to us to be ready to balance the system in real time. We believe we are ready and have the tools we need to play our part," he added.
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At that same 2007 speech at Columbia, he defended Holocaust revisionists. The speech caused such outrage, he was forced to cancel a trip to Ground Zero because of planned protests and fears for his security.
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For sure, during its early days, the Galaxy Note original was blamed for its bulkier form factor, but now it is the trend. Samsungâs latest upgrade to the Note series, the Note III is not rumored for official rollout in a September 4 event in Berlin, Germany. That means things wonât be a pushover for Nokia with its rumored Lumia phablet.
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Alternatives to flat-out sales include creating apublic-private partnership to run the museum or leasing some ofthe finest pieces in the collection for a global exhibition thatmuseums would pay to show, arts experts said.
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Too bad the music isnât quite as hot and bothered as its lyric. The animal side of âGimmieâ turns out to be less primal than campy. The goofy trumpeting of an elephant announces his erotic triumphs. âTrue Bloodâ has the silliness, and excess, of the video for Michael Jacksonâs âThriller,â complete with regular producer Timbaland mimicking Vincent Princeâs corny cackle.
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Levin said Lerner is "being held responsible for her gross mismanagement of the IRS tax-exempt division, which led to improper handling of applications for tax-exempt status, whether conservative and progressive."
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In a show of bipartisanship lacking in recent weeks, the Senate and then the House passed legislation Wednesday night to end a 16-day government shutdown that furloughed thousands of workers and put the US within hours of default.
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* Australia's Nine Entertainment, owned by two U.S. hedgefunds, is looking to raise up to A$1.2 billion ($1.1 billion) inan initial public offering before the end of the year, anewspaper reported on Wednesday.
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The results are worrying, as research elsewhere has shown customers are wrongly billed to the tune of billions each year across utilities and other services – and these are just the errors customers managed to spot themselves.
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The joint Woodland Trust and National Trust project will see much of Fingle Woods, replanted during the 1930s with fast-growing imported conifers, gradually replaced with native species like oak trees.
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“No matter how corrupted or how absurd this society is, this country needs brave citizens who can stand up and hold fast to their beliefs, who can take their rights, responsibilities and their dreams seriously,” Mr Xu said in the one-minute video, which appears to have been filmed by someone visiting him in detention.
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Prof Emslie said: "It's really complex what controls penguin populations either increasing or decreasing in the Antarctic. It's not as simple as climate change and global warming is causing a decline."
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The company said it extended wholesaling agreements withAssociated Newspapers Ltd, publisher of the Daily Mail and Mailon Sunday, until October 2021 and with COMAG, distributor forpublishers such as Cosmopolitan, Vogue and GQ, until December2020.
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Furthermore, this does not mean that all people under arrest are going to have the contents of their phones scrutinized. However, in cases involving human trafficking, sexual slavery and narcotics, the contents of these devices can prove to be an invaluable and recognized tool for law enforcement. Entire trafficking rings and drug operations can be run with the simple use of an iPhone.
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The biotech company said on Monday it had signed anagreement with AstraZeneca in the field of kidneydiseases, triggering an upfront payment as well as pre-clinical,clinical and regulatory milestones.
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JOHANNESBURG, Oct 18 (Reuters) - A senior member of SouthAfrica's National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) was shot deadovernight in the restive platinum belt town of Marikana, a unionspokesman said on Friday.
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The Commons health select committee is going to review the operation of NHS 111. It must grasp the nettle and state plainly that applying the business approach to efficiency – substituting capital for labour, and substituting cheap labour for more expensive labour – can't be done safely in healthcare. But the provision of NHS 111 has been outsourced to a variety of providers with contracts that could be costly to terminate. Unless the public gets angry enough to force a rethink we had better hope that at least the computer stays risk-averse. Otherwise we must expect a growing number of "serious untoward incidents", in which some people will die.
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"The fact that these fee rebates were not reinvested has animpact on the pools' net asset values," the National FuturesAssociation said late Monday in a so-called memberresponsibility action, one of the most serious enforcementactions the NFA can take.
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This is shown in research by The Sunday Telegraph into the breakdown of spending by some of Britain’s biggest and most popular causes. In most cases, well over half of spending is on “charitable activity”, according to Charity Commission figures. But in two cases – the British Heart Foundation and Age UK – less than half of spending is defined this way.
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"The Family" features De Niro as a mob boss who relocateshis family to France under the witness protection program.Michelle Pfeiffer co-stars as his wife. The film was producedfor $30 million by director Luc Besson's EuropaCorp andprivately held studio Relativity Media.
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For the typical American, the bountiful harvest could eventually mean lower food prices at the grocery store. However, the price effects of the poor 2012 season could linger for a two-year cycle, Hornbach predicts.
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The tone of this year's summit has been marred by discussions of an increasingly strangled budget. The culminating effect of cuts and reductions has, as Army Secretary John McHugh said Monday, "Robbed Peter to pay Paul, and then Paul got furloughed."
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Partnering with private equity house Silver Lake andMicrosoft Corp, Michael Dell is offering $13.65 a shareto take private the company he founded in a college dorm room in1984 in what would be the biggest leveraged buyout since thefinancial crisis.
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His fate - and a deadly crackdown by security forces on his supporters - has raised global anxiety about a possible bid to crush Mursi's Muslim Brotherhood, a movement that emerged from decades in the shadows to win power in elections after the 2011 uprising against Hosni Mubarak.
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"The correct question is: are you going to raise rates ornot? The answer is: I'm not going to tell you," Raghuram Rajantold an academic audience at Harvard Business School inCambridge, Massachusetts.
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In other words, just because Bernanke said âtapering was on his mind last time around, it doesnât mean that heâll necessarily do it,â said Adam Koos, president of Libertas Wealth Management Group.
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We should not trust American intelligence. Many believe the Kosovo war of 1998 was instigated on biased reporting from the American head of the observer mission, possibly to distract from President Clinton’s domestic difficulties at home.
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"We suspect that whatever the liquid was, it was not true acid, it may have been diluted," he said. "They have burns on their hands from wiping the liquid off. They have minor injuries on their chests and their necks. Considering it could have been very bad, what they have is quite mild.
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"Why did you assume because [Trayvon] Martin was wearing a hoodie, he was committing a crime? Why did you assume that because he was walking he was doing something improper? Why didn't you identify yourself? Why did you assume he didn't belong in the neighborhood?"
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âUltimately you just want to keep becoming a better player,â Tavares said. âI want to be very good in the faceoff circle, my own zone, (and) the penalty kill â I think thatâs what makes some of the best players really special players. I think all of those areas you work on each and every year and slowly build them into your game. Hopefully I can take another step this year.â
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The confusion centered around the British recommendation that banks comply by making deposits "dually payable," or payable both in Britain and the U.S. Other options, including replacing British branches with subsidiaries, were less appealing to U.S. banks.
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Onuoha, 29, made an initial appearance in federal court here without entering a plea, after federal agents located him and arrested him while in a car in a church parking lot in Riverside, Calif., Tuesday evening.
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