Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
Просмотров: 134237
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Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
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Philadelphia Eagles coach Chip Kelly acknowledged that the rules in the NFL aren't the same as in college and he's fine with that. The former Oregon coach was asked on Wednesday about the Journal's report that NFL officials won't work fast enough to accommodate the high-paced offense that Kelly plans to run in Philadelphia. Kelly said he'll adjust. "It's a real simple concept to me that if the speed limit is 65, even though I want to go 85, if there's a cop out there you're not going 85," he said. Kelly noted he didn't read the entire Journal article but is thrilled with one aspect of it. "Just happy I made it into The Wall Street Journal, for once," he told reporters.
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The Jets have five practices before the second preseason game against the Jaguars on Saturday night. Smith could participate in three of them and still be ready to go at MetLife Stadium this weekend.
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The company, which makes software for financial serviceproviders, said on Wednesday that investment funds affiliatedwith The Carlyle Group made a public offering of about 7.5million shares of SS&C's common stock.
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As word got out about the meat from Rustik Rooster Farms, restaurants have been eager to get the pork in their kitchens. Scott Stroud, corporate chef for Orchestrate Hospitality, uses the pigs in the restaurants he oversees in Des Moines, Iowa. One of those restaurants, Django, is the only restaurant in Iowa that can legally cure its own pork. Stroud says that's only possible because of Blake's pigs.
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In wartime, meanwhile, they are directly in the firing line, the US Merchant Marine suffering more casualties than any other American service as they brought tanks to Normandy and bullets to Okinawa. Not that anyone gave them a ticker-tape parade. As he puts it: “A lot of us have a chip on our shoulder. We have a proud tradition. But we never make the headlines.”
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Public Health England (PHE) took over responsibility for overseeing implementation of the NHS health checks programme in April with local authorities rolling out the programme to 20% of their eligible population each year over the next five years.
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The contested islands, known as Las Malvinas by Argentines, remain a source of tension between London and Buenos Aires more than 30 years after Argentina unsuccessfully invaded them in an attempt to assert its sovereignty claim.
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Abbas spoke at the United Nations for the first time in the official name of the State of Palestine. Over U.S. and Israeli objections, the General Assembly last November voted to upgrade the Palestinians to "non-member state" from observer entity.
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What Twitter will do with the billions of dollars it will raise for itself may be overlooked in the gold rush. The company still needs to invest in its advertising sales operations, particularly outside the United States. Its $300m acquisition this week of MoPub, a mobile advertising company, meanwhile showed that Twitter is also in the market to buy technology to build and defend its business.
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"It's important to ask the tough questions and get the tough answers before taking action, not just afterwards," Kerry said. "And I believe as President Obama does, that it is also important to discuss this directly with the American people. That is our responsibility."
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Belzer has played Munch since before the inception of the show, beginning to fill the character's shoes in 1993's "Homicide: Life on the Street." The 69-year-old comedian has also played Munch in "The Wire," "Arrested Development" and "The X-Files." Since then, Belzer has appeared as Munch for more than 300 episodes.
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Uruguayan bass Erwin Schrott, as the rebel leader Jean Procida, rounded out the cast in a co-production between the Royal Opera and the Royal Danish Opera, Copenhagen. May it return before another 150 years have passed.
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The Central Bank of West African States, which servescountries in the region, has in principle accepted that theSenegalese sukuk could be used in its repurchase operations,Aboodi said. This could make it an attractive investment forbanks operating in the local money market.
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Investors are watching to see what next could disrupt themarket's advance. Stocks have rallied for much of this year,with the Dow and S&P 500 setting record closing highs in thelast two sessions. For the year so far, the S&P 500 has climbed18.9 percent.
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Aug 7 (Reuters) - JPMorgan Chase & Co, the biggestU.S. bank by assets, said on Wednesday that it faces a criminalprobe by the U.S. Department of Justice over sales ofmortgage-backed securities and that civil investigators havealready concluded it violated securities laws.
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For example, Google says it eventually plans to bake more social features into Maps, which will include plotting your favorite locations for posterity, and hopefully will allow you to share with friends or the greater public. Yelp has its forums, but being able to just take a map full of notable locations and make it public is much more simple and powerful.
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As for currently soft inflation readings, Dudley said he expects it to "firm further in the months ahead" and move toward the Fed's 2-percent goal. Still, he said, the Fed "recognizes that inflation persistently below 2 percent could pose risks to economic performance."
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The partnership has not lived up to expectations. Googlestill controls roughly two-thirds of the U.S. search market,while Microsoft and Yahoo's combined share of the market isessentially unchanged at just under 30 percent.
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