Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
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Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
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Gang members move with impunity between major urban centers, and the very communities which those gangs “victimize” are reticent in giving up their attackers. It takes a whole village to support a gang.
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Online videos of him and another officer casually dousing demonstrators with pepper spray went viral, sparking outrage at UC Davis leaders. The images became a rallying symbol for the Occupy Wall Street movement.
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Paschke, who sports Jets tatoos on his right leg and thigh, also described how he was indoctrinated into the Cult of the Jets by his grandmother. She made him listen to a recording the Super Bowl III, which remains the only superbowl victory for the Jets.
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Get Covered America buttons are seen during a training session in Chicago, Illinois September 7, 2013 before volunteers canvas a Chicago neighborhood to talk with residents about the Affordable Care Act - also known as Obamacare. Picture taken September 7, 2013.
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In addition to the MDMA capsules and powder confiscated in the Antioch drug bust, Police Chief Craig Somerville said 15 squares of LSD, one gram of DMT and 4.39 grams of cannabis were found by police. The street value of the drugs seized is $50,000, he said.
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Lead managers Barclays, BNP Paribas, Citi, HSBC, Natixis andSociete Generale began marketing the CNP bond on Thursday at low7%, and by the end of day indications of interest were in excessof USD800m following a solid response from European accounts.
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The marketplaces require health plans to provide a broadrange of essential benefits that were not necessarily part ofindividual policies in the past, including mental healthservices, birth control and preventive care. The coverage islinked to other insurance market reforms and new consumersafeguards, including a ban on discrimination based on genderand health history.
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The report said the weather conditions on August 21 ensured that as many people as possible were injured or killed. Temperatures were falling between 2 a.m. and 5 a.m., it said, which meant that air was not moving upwards but downwards toward the ground.
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On Saturday, the Armyâs Delta Force and Libyan operatives captured al-Libi in a raid. A team of U.S. investigators from the military, intelligence agencies and the Justice Department has been sent to question him on board the San Antonio, two law enforcement officials told The Associated Press. The San Antonio was in the Mediterranean as part of the fleet preparing for now-canceled strikes on Syria last month.
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The parents of said kids should be put under investigation as well. This kind of, on-going, behavior by 12 and 14 year olds couldn’t have happened without their parents knowing and allowing it. If the parents ‘did not know’ then they should still be under investigation for neglect. If parents start being held accountable for the actions of their kids, maybe more will start actually taking a bit of responsibility instead of letting their kids go nuts.
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One policy under discussion in the government committee isto allow companies that have a mine for a power plant that isstill under construction to dig out the coal and park it withCoal India, and then take it back later when the plant is ready.
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BAMAKO, Mali (AP) â An overladen boat carrying hundreds of passengers along the Niger River in central Mali capsized at night, and nearly 200 people were missing the following day, the mayor of a nearby town said Saturday.
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The pop star was branded a "spoiled brat" by Guy Sahar, who was called to the singer's hotel suite in London in March, only to allegedly be kept waiting for hours and then have his usual fee halved.
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âMy parents are gone, Iâm the oldest, so you understand where the responsibility goes,â said Coughlin, 67. âSo I do that and do the best I can here with the guys. Fortunately, I have a veteran staff thatâs been with me for a long time and they were told very early in the week what was going on and theyâve gone ahead and forged out and done the best they can with it.â
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The company's cheese business grew 5 percent in the quarterto $945 million because of strong sales of Velveeta dinners andnatural cheese, while Kraft's beverage revenues fell 3.2 percentto $753 million, mostly because of lower coffee prices.
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Fredrik Eklund first peeked through the Apthorpâs gates 11 years ago when he moved to the city from Sweden. Now, as one of New Yorkâs most successful brokers and the star of âMillion Dollar Listing New York,â Eklundâs view goes far past the wrought-iron bars â he and business partner John Gomes are the exclusive agents representing 40 coveted units in the upper West Side stalwart.
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* Indonesian tycoon Erick Thohir has reached a preliminary,non-legally binding agreement with Inter Milan's owner MassimoMoratti to take a stake in the Italian soccer club, a sourceclose to the talks said on Thursday.
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Rodriguez, who has yet to play this season after having hip surgery and is in the cross-hairs of a Major League Baseball probe into performance enhancing drugs, will play either a rehab or simulated game by August 1 and then be re-evaluated, General Manager Brian Cashman said on a conference call.
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U.S. officials have said the database is valuable inpreventing attacks by al Qaeda and other militant groups, andthat access to the database is limited to trained personnel whoare investigating international terrorist organizations.
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"The issue of jurisdiction is one such issue that is beyond the authority of the Afghan government and it is only and entirely up to the Afghan people to decide upon through two mechanisms," said Karzai, referring to the country's traditional assembly and its parliament.
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The percentage of patients who reported treatment emergent adverse events was 78.4% in the ezetimibe group and 69.2% in the alirocumab group. The most common class of adverse events was infections (39.2% with ezetimibe vs. 42.3% with alirocumab), which included nasopharyngitis, influenza, and upper respiratory tract infection. Injection-site reactions occurred in less than 2% of patients in both groups. Muscle-related adverse events occurred in 3.9% of patients treated with ezetimibe and 3.8% of patients treated with alirocumab.
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The act may not be surprising to his friends, as Schioppo has a history of charity work. He collected $1,143 in pledges for St. Jude’s Children’s Hospital Jumpathon in 2010, and a few years ago he shaved his head for St. Baldrick’s Foundation, which is dedicated to children with cancer.
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After her 6-1 6-4 win at Wimbledon, Bartoli hinted that the physical demands of the sport were taking their toll. "That was probably the last little bit of something that was left inside me," she said on Wednesday.
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Despite enthusiasm among reform advocates, however, the roll-out promises to be a rocky. Several exchanges, including Oregon, Colorado and the District of Columbia, have already said key functions for enrolling won't be in place in the first weeks of October.
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The leaked cables publicly revealed a closer U.S.-Pakistani military relationship than Pakistan had publicly acknowledged. The cables also disclosed U.S. concerns Islamist militants could get their hands on Pakistani nuclear material to make an illicit weapon. One leaked cable revealed that instructors at a prestigious Pakistani defense institution were giving anti-American lessons to senior officers.
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The shareholder approved Wind's significant investment into LTE spectrum in 2011. Vimpelcom also made a EUR35m equity contribution to Wind in 2012. These moves suggest that Wind retains strategic importance for its ultimate shareholder. However, Vimpelcom has not committed itself to any support. We believe that a further rise in Wind's leverage may diminish Vimpelcom's propensity to provide support for Wind.
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COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) -- A man who was robbed of more than $35,000 in gambling winnings is suing the Columbus casino where he won the money, arguing a cashier should have issued him a check instead of cash.
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The New York Times first reported Clancy's death, after G.P. Putnam's Sons, the writerâs publisher, told the newspaper that Clancy passed away in a Baltimore hospital near his Maryland home. Putnam did not disclose the cause of death.
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The second phase of Help to Buy has been brought forward in a controversial move by the Government, designed to mobilise pent-up demand for housing. We were going to have to wait until next year for this stage, but homebuyers will now be able to apply for a mortgage from this week.
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"It serves the UK purpose of getting their point over in adifferent forum. All the questions about the UK's status inEurope is not helping, and they are being marginalised at themoment," Wright said.
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"Until the 1990s, we thought the Van Allen belts were pretty well-behaved and changed slowly," says Geoff Reeves, lead author on the paper and a radiation belt scientist at Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, N.M. "With more and more measurements, however, we realized how quickly and unpredictably the radiation belts change. They are basically never in equilibrium, but in a constant state of change."
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The Court generally gets respect from the film, though individuals arenât always flatteringly portrayed. Thurgood Marshall (Danny Glover) doesnât come off as very attuned, while Burger harbors residual racial stereotypes like the assumption all blacks have a way with gardening.
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The organisation said it wants to develop its presence at this annual event following a ‘huge response' from people in recent years. It also wants to highlight the many challenges faced by those living in rural communities.
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Ackman was the driving force behind the decision to hire Johnson, a former Apple Inc executive, to replace Ullman as Penney's CEO in 2011. Ackman, impressed by the job Johnson had done in overseeing Apple's retail strategy, persuaded the board that Johnson could transform Penney into a trendier retailer.
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Six months into the Zucker era, CNN does appear to be ridinga wave in the ratings, as its daily average audience rose 49percent to 476,000 viewers between April and June from the sameperiod last year, and topped MSNBC in primetime ratings for thefirst time since 2009.
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Add to this a $10 billion hole in the balance of payments,an economy stuck in recession and a government that plans toissue promissory notes in lieu of budget arrears, and it's easyto see why investors are worried.
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US District Judge George B, Daniels had dismissed the suit filed by the Teamsters Local 282 Pension Trust Fund against the Moody's Corp. The Teamsters Fund claimed that the credit ratings firm had issued false statements regarding its independence and objectivity.
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"I was also really pleased with the way Nathan Lyon bowled - he got a little bit of spin but, more importantly, there was also some bounce there, so I think he's going to play a big part."
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From Sept. 24, BA passengers travelling withoutchecked baggage from Heathrow to Amsterdam, Barcelona,Edinburgh, Glasgow, Paris, Rome, Rotterdam and Stockholm willget a 10 pound ($15.72) discount on the cheapest tickets.
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"After last week with several big market-moving events, thisweek is probably all about trading sideways. But the market doesseem to be in a bullish mood and in the absence of bad news, itwill hold these levels and move slowly higher," said RandyFrederick, managing director of active trading and derivativesat the Schwab Center for Financial Research in Austin, Texas.
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Just six days earlier, Evans was busted in Brunswick County for allegedly making 'harassing phone calls' and 'communicating threats' to her former roommate, Hannah Inman. She was later released after posting a $1,000 bond. Evans, who is mom to 2-year-old son Jace, is still on probation for her involvement in a 2011 street fight with another woman.
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If HHS turns Pence down, the state isn't required to act. The consequences of inaction, however, would be severe. Many poor Hoosiers, particularly those working, would struggle to afford coverage or pay the fines for going without. Health care providers that now write off millions annually in charity care for the uninsured would suffer greater losses. Without an expansion of Medicaid or accepted alternative, they will see federal reimbursements reduced without the offsetting benefit of new Medicaid and health insurance exchange patients.
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There were no tangible signs of progress on Wednesday,although some members of both parties floated the possibility ofa short-term increase in the debt limit to allow time forbroader negotiations on the budget.
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The most challenging areas for doing business in Canada both relate to innovation: Access to financing and insufficient capacity to innovate. This country could boost its competitiveness by focusing on innovation â encouraging more spending on research and development, supporting governmentsâ use of Canadian advanced technology, and boosting collaboration between universities and industry on R&D, the Conference Board said.
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The Tea Party has the same fatal flaws as the Republican party. It embraces the religious nuts unaware or in denial of evolution, home schooling, and denies women the reproductive choices the Supreme Court gave all in Roe v. Wade.
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Comments from Bernanke on May 22, which raised the prospectof an earlier-than-expected move by the central bank to scaleback its bond buying program, had pushed the S&P 500 asmuch as 5.8 percent lower by June 24 from its all-time high of1,687.18.
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Duvel sells about 750,000 barrels of beer annually, about 50 percent of which is sold in Belgium. By comparison, Boulevard sells about 200,000 barrels a year, 30 percent of which is sold in the Kansas City area.
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Fiat in a statement Wednesday acknowledged a Delaware judge's decision Tuesday to delay a decision on price pending further evidence. The ruling is likely to delay Fiat's push to buy all of the Chrysler stock it doesn't own. Fiat owns a 58.5 percent share in Chrysler, and wants to buy the rest ahead of a full merger to get more cost savings and access to Chrysler's cash.
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The sources who have seen the questionnaire said it askedabout the value of imported goods, the price at which companiessold to distributors and whether they planned to raise or lowerprices. It also requested information on product volumes andquality, sales techniques, workforce size and production costs.
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Two weeks ago, Assad apparently crossed that red line. And the question that quickly arose was: had no one in the White House, or in Obama's foreign policy apparatus, considered how the US should respond to such a nose-thumbing? No contingency plans? No what-ifs? Apparently not.
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That Souter has continued to protest his innocence, even to this day, has only acted to prolong their suffering with all of them either being accused of making up their stories or â¨colluding to ruin him.
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Sales from Lilly's Elanco animal health products rose 6percent to $544 million in the quarter. The company predictedElanco's sales growth will continue to outpace competitors, andsaid Lilly is aggressively hunting for new deals to bolster theanimal-health line of products.
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Overall losses came despite major cost-cutting. The Postal Service consolidated 104 processing plants, and its roster of career employees, who get full benefits, has fallen to the lowest level since the 1960s.
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BART managers also want employees to pay 5 percent of their pay toward pensions, to which workers currently do not contribute. The move by BART is in line with trends across the nation, with public-sector employees being required to pay more toward pension and other benefits.
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Israel, the ripe grape of the middle east would become a raisin if the U.S. and Europe stopped giving them free money…and then, time and again, they choose to bite the hand that feeds them. The sooner Israel becomes an independent nation instead of a welfare dependent of the United States, the better.
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