Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
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Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
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"There are a lot of cities that are facing this reality.What's going to happen in (one) place is going to haveimplications elsewhere," Kaufman said. "It's rare thatbankruptcy in these situations is going to be the answer. If youcan get people to sit at a table and negotiate, why go throughthe protraction and huge expense of bankruptcy."
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Minority Whip Rep. Steny Hoyer, D-Md., says he is done feeling sympathetic toward the speaker and his rag-tag, rank-and-file members. Hoyer and 185 other Democrats sent an open letter Wednesday to the White House in support of a clean funding bill, a sign that if he wanted, Boehner may be able to court the roughly 30 moderate Republicans he needs to help pass the legislation and avoid a government shutdown.
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It is the eighth tropical storm of the Atlantic-Caribbean hurricane season, which runs from June 1 to November 30 and historically peaks on September 10. But it would be the first this year to reach hurricane strength.
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The arrest put a new strain on the close but sometimes tense relationship between Russia and Belarus, which relies on Moscow for energy supplies and financial help but is important to the Kremlin as a military and economic ally.
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Next year the F1 grid will be powered by 1.6-litre V6 turbo engines that rev to 15,000rpm and are supplemented by upgraded energy recovery systems. The shift will help develop new technologies but concerns have been raised about the sound of the new engine compared to the current V8s, which currently rev to 18,000rpm.
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Wednesday's proposal would require any firm using generaladvertising to file these forms 15 days prior to the generalsolicitation. They would also have to provide additional detailsabout the company, its website, its advertising and how it willuse proceeds from the sale.
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Yulia Schornstein, 28, from Knightsbridge in central London, said that she needed £30,000 for a three-day search to solve the mystery and find his body, plus vital flight data onboard using a GPS and sonar equipped dive vessel after the search by British authorities was called off yesterday.
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It’s why Russia has defended Assad tooth and nail, and armed him with unlimited weapons and ammo, regardless of his atrocities, and the suffering which ensues to the Syrian people (the “evidence” to exonerate Assad of the recent gassing of kids, that the Russians claimed they had, has been mysteriously non-forthcoming from them).
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The U.S. and China introduced a new round of sanctions against North Korea at the United Nations that the U.S. said would significantly impede the development of Pyongyang's nuclear and missile programs, in response to its test last month of an atomic bomb.
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After star turns on "Three's Company" and "Step by Step"--and as the spokesperson for ThighMaster--Suzanne Somers embarked on a second career as an author. Though her freshman effort was arguably more literaryâ"Touch Me: The Poems of Suzanne Somers"âby the early 2000's, Somers had made a name for herself as am expert on dieting, weight loss and aging. In recent years, she's become an outspoken advocate of anti-aging hormone therapy and her latest book, "I'm Too Young for This!", offers information on a range on natural hormone remedies for menopausal and "perimenopausal" woes.
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Shares of China Cosco dipped 2.4percent in Hong Kong and 0.4 percent in Shanghai after thecountry's largest shipper said it expected its first-half lossto shrink by up to 85 percent from a year earlier.
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"It's not yet about a competitive advantage, but first abouteliminating the competitive disadvantage," Commerzbank analystIngo-Martin Schachel said. ($1 = 0.7508 euros) (Additional reporting by Natalia Drozdiak and Arno Schuetze;Editing by Noah Barkin and David Goodman)
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Pataki testified he authorized evaluations of sex offenders before they were freed as a way to protect the public, not to rob them of liberty. Defense lawyers noted that of the nearly 800 inmates examined, fewer than 200 were committed to mental institutions.
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Google is on a mission to force advertisers to deal with the transition to mobile, and it is willing to take a hit to earnings in the short term doing so. Ads sell for less on mobile today, but companies like Google and Yahoo say that’s going to change. It’s not hard to see why: YouTube is now seeing 40% of its traffic on mobile; that number was only 6% just two years ago.
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Even though the amendments will likely fail in the Democrat-dominated chamber, cities and counties are alarmed by legislation they say could jeopardize funding for hundreds of local governments and are pushing back.
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That conflict has attracted hundreds of foreign fighters from European countries, many of whom have joined Islamic militant groups. Western security services are concerned that they could pose terror threats when they return home with combat experience and terrorist training â and possibly traumatized.
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"Our customers come from all walks of life and are lookingfor a little bit of soul and something that is authenticallyDetroit," said Eric Yelsma, founder of Detroit Denim Co., whichproduces hand-made jeans. "We can't make them fast enough."
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"A minister who doesn't know about an operation of this kind and is not in control of the police is both responsible for everything and good for nothing: he should resign," the left-leaning newspaper said in a front-page editorial.
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The U.S. World War II Memorial on Washington's central Mall, a flashpoint for anger over the forced closure of national monuments and parks, opened early on Thursday, as a park employee in hip boots waded into the fountain to clean it.
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Amanda Bynes' squeaky-clean record has received its first blemish. The former child star was arrested for DUI in West Hollywood on April 6. Law enforcement sources told the website that the 'She’s the Man' actress sideswiped a cop car as she was attempting to pass the vehicle at around 3 a.m. Cops pulled the 26-year-old over and deemed her unfit to be driving, according to TMZ.
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Keebo, what you’re suggesting is the Fed printing money to buy debt from all sources (nearly 15 trillion worth). The addition of 15 trillion to the base money supply would in effect cause record breaking inflation, mass unemployment and destruction of the lower and middle classes. I know you probably wrote this sarcastically, but you would be surprised how many people think this way..
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Hull made it through qualifying school last year and in her first five starts on the Ladies European Tour finished second each time. “I was like, ‘Yeah, that’s amazing’ but by the fourth and fifth I was thinking, ‘Not again’,” she said. “Honestly, I don’t find playing professional golf any different to playing amateur golf - I’m just playing for money now, which is a good thing, yeah?”
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Cars that were hit by the bus stood on the highway. One car's rear was completely crumpled, while another was smashed on its side. It was not immediately known if anyone in those cars had been injured.
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No wonder. While the city has more working men and women than ever, earning enough to pay for the basics, including decent housing, has become ever more difficult. Jobs paying $50,000 and above are vanishing while positions with salaries of $35,000 and less are booming. Thereâs shrinking call for $60,000-a-year construction and factory workers but high demand for home health aides and retail clerks on subsistence salaries of $30,000.
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The company said in recent weeks that it was beinginvestigated, along with Danone, Nestle,Abbott Laboratories and Hong Kong-listed BiostimeInternational Holdings, by China's NationalDevelopment and Reform Commission, an economic planning agency,for possible antitrust violations including price-fixing.
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Thatâs why heâs turned the Giantsâ practice fields into his laboratory and he showed off a little more of his creation on Sunday night. He has his defensive ends swapping sides, safeties blitzing and cornerbacks dropping into the deep safety spot. Defensive tackle Cullen Jenkins again took some snaps at defensive end, and a few times Kiwanuka stood up like a linebacker, turning the 4-3 into a 3-4.
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"We are of the view that the U.S. recovery remains on trackso we don't think there will be any delay to the start of thetapering process (of Fed stimulus) said Alvin Tan, an FXstrategist at Societe Generale.
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Now, if the situation had been reversed, the head line would read, “Muslims attack Buddhist Temple, dozens killed!” See the difference? Now if the attack had been on a Christian church, it wouldn’t make the news.
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The court’s verdict was expected and is largely symbolic: The government has already cracked down on the Brotherhood and the organization has thrived illegally under successive autocratic rulers for most of its 85-year life span.
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Apple and Samsung have been waging patent litigation acrossthe globe since 2011, climaxing in a high-profile trial lastyear in San Jose, California. A jury awarded Apple over $1billion, but U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh later slashed theaward and ordered a retrial on some of the damages.
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The researchers acknowledged the study's limitations, including the small size and lack of a comparison group of former players without the disease. Larger studies might reveal other distinct patterns of symptoms, they said.
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"Even when I get to the point where I'm acting and performing, where I want to be with my career, I'm never going to think of anyone as lower than me," Baldwin said. "Everybody's the celebrity of their own life, you know?"
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Over the next 30 years, a tangled web of relationships developed as they were joined by the weaver Ethel Mairet, silversmith Dunstan Pruden, printer Hilary Pepler, visionary poet and illustrator David Jones, and painter Frank Brangwyn, notorious for using local girls as life models for the murals he was creating for New York’s Rockefeller Centre.
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Batista, a flashy former billionaire who has been scramblingto sell off pieces of his Grupo EBX conglomerate of industrialcompanies to pay debt, currently holds a 51 percent stake inOGX. The OGX spokeswoman declined to comment on the report orabout negotiations with creditors.
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Rivera added that his connection to Pettitte and Jeter âis like brothers. We came up with this organization at the same time. Weâve been through good times and bad times, but at the same time, we have enjoyed.
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The Houseâs chief investigative committee on Tuesday accused the IRS of stonewalling its probe into the agency's unfair targeting of Tea Party groups and other politically-affiliated organizations, saying Congress has received only a fraction of the documents it requested and many of those are useless.
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Rask has never hid the amount of respect he has for Thomas. Sure, they were competing for the same job and Rask didn't always like sitting down for stretches at a time, but he would always speak highly of the relationship he had with him.
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Ram has not yet officially released fuel economy figures for the EcoDiesel, but we are confidently predicting 18/27 for the 4WD model and 19/28 for the 2WD model. Stay tuned to our 2014 Truck of the Year testing, where a Ram 1500 EcoDiesel is among the contenders.
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Last week, the two companies applied to set up a new NewDelhi-based full-service carrier, pledging a combined $100million to get it going. This follows an unsuccessful attempt todo the same in the mid-1990s and a failed attempt to buystate-owned Air India in 2000.
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"While the reading on second quarter growth came in above expectations, it does not change the story of weak economic growth in the first half of the year," Marple wrote in a commentary on the numbers.
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Underscoring the importance of breastfeeding, CDC Director, Tom Frieden, said, "Babies who are breastfed have lower risks of ear and gastrointestinal infections, diabetes and obesity, and mothers who breastfeed have lower risks of breast and ovarian cancers. He added that healthcare costs can also be lowered by breastfeeding.
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The impact has been apparent: The average weight ofslaughter-ready cattle on a live basis was 1,273 pounds in 2007;by 2012 it had risen nearly 30 pounds or 2 percent to 1,302 lbs,according to U.S. Department of Agriculture data.
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Alipay and Tianhong launched a new fund and payment platform - called Yu E Bao, or "leftover treasure" in Chinese - in June to help Alipay customers convert spare cash into a money market fund holding.
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According to a 2006 report by the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), industrialised agriculture contributes on a "massive scale" to climate change, air pollution, land degradation, energy use, deforestation and biodiversity decline.
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Owners of calls, contracts which allow them to buy thecompany's shares at a fixed price by a certain date, benefitbecause the value of the call option goes up as the stock rises.A put conveys the right to sell the stock at a preset price.
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The chat show host has spoken of his diagnosis and subsequent treatment and said: “I had to start calling a few of my social engagements to tell them I couldn't do it - what do you say to them?
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The railroad company that operates most of the rail infrastructure in the U.K., Network Rail, recently started a train track safety awareness campaign. The company's route managing director, Richard Schofield, told the Press Association that this is one of the closest calls his organization has ever witnessed.
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"We offered to hear from Canadians on this issue and they have already spoken loud and clear. They overwhelmingly do not want to open the issue," Dimitri Soudas, a spokesman for Mr Harper, said at the time.
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Whether the shutdown represents another bump in the road fora Congress increasingly plagued by dysfunction or is a sign of amore alarming breakdown in the political process could bedetermined by the reaction among voters and on Wall Street.
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The deal reached in Geneva put off the immediate threat of air strikes, and Lavrov stressed at the time that it did not include any automatic use of force in the event of Syria's failure to comply. But President Barack Obama has said force remains an option if Assad reneges.
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Bob Jope, a former English teacher who taught Mr Farage, told Channel 4 News: “To some extent, you might say the accusation from some staff was that Nigel had voiced views that were not simply right-wing, as nobody's going to object to a place on the spectrum, but views that were quite clearly racist.”
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Hollande, with an approval rating near all time lows andunemployment above 10 percent, returned to Florange this week toface workers angry over the furnace closures. (Reporting By Emile Picy and Nicholas Vinocur; Editing byAndrew Heavens)
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Even so, we will come through all of this because, as some GOP members are saying, money still talks and the shutdown has put it in competition with hatred, which â as Nixon pointed out â will destroy itself.
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The former Barcelona striker did not travel to Prague for Friday night's European Super Cup clash with Bayern Munich - neither did Willian, whose move from Anzhi was confirmed on Wednesday - but is eager to get into the action.
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"Germany will build Europe at its own pace and on its own terms. The others need to swallow and understand this," said Ulrike Guerot of the European Council on Foreign Relations. "If they try to rush us, it will take longer."
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Dreamworks also is expanding in China, and is working withpartners through a joint venture called Oriental Dreamworks tobuild a $3.1 billion entertainment district that will open inShanghai in 2016. In addition, the venture will producelive-action movies and animated films for Chinese audiences.
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