Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
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Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
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From ex-Giants QBs to fans to Giants coach Tom Coughlin, everyone may be saying that Manning is trying too hard to save the team from this winless abyss, but the franchise quarterback defiantly insisted that heâs not. So on Thursday in Chicago, donât expect anything less than the gunslinging Eli Manning that youâve come to love â and hate â over the last few years.
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In addition, it would be desirable to ask medium nuclear powers to make politically binding promises not to expand their arsenals while Moscow and Washington are reducing theirs. And any further round of arms control beyond what is envisioned in this new Berlin proposal probably will need to be multilateral.
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Karaganov, one of Russia's top foreign affairs experts, says he understands that Americans may worry that Russia may be utilizing the diplomatic plan to protect its long-time client, Assad, by stalling for time. And it may be that the US threat of force is what is pushing the Syrians to negotiate over the chemical weapons.
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Although the total percentage of pedestrians killed who had alcohol present in their bodies has stayed relatively flat over the last decade, the percent of middle-aged and older pedestrians with alcohol in their systems has increased. In 2002, 50 percent of pedestrians killed between 45 and 54 had some level of alcohol present in their systems. By 2011 that number rose to 54 percent. For those between 55 and 64, the numbers rose from 35 percent in 2002 to 39 percent in 2011.
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The slides worked properly Monday when smoke was reported in the cabin of an Allegiant MD-80 before takeoff from McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, company officials said, but an incident review found fleetwide maintenance of the chutes hadn’t complied with manufacturer’s recommendations.
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The defendants include the alleged mastermind of the hijacked plane attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people on September 11, 2001, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. He and four co-defendants could be executed if convicted of conspiring with al Qaeda, terrorism and murder.
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Buddy Holly, 22 (1936-1959): Unlike some other stars who died young, Buddy Holly was quite looking forward to staying alive for a long time. He had already scored a bunch of hit records, he had big plans for his musical future and his wife Maria Elena was expecting their first child. Holly died in a plane crash along with Ritchie Valens and the Big Bopper.
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Slaten told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch that he plans to sue over his termination. Clark told the newspaper he was weighing a lawsuit. A telephone listing for Clark could not be found. A message seeking comment from Slaten on Monday was not returned. Messages left with the Albert Pujols Foundation in St. Louis also were not returned.
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Recent downgrades to the credit ratings of Italy and Francehave raised fresh concerns about the health of the euro zone,however, even as Spanish politicians project the country willemerge from recession in the second half of the year.
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"We're taking the increased margin that we're getting andreallocating to invest in future growth," Kennedy said Thursday."But everything says we're firing on all cylinders. We're stillin the earliest days. We have to invest to make the most of ahuge opportunity."
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By evening, 14 people had been charged with piracy, Greenpeace said, including activists and icebreaking ship crew from Argentina, Britain, Finland, the Netherlands, Poland, Russia and Ukraine, as well as a dual US-Swedish citizen and a British videographer who documented the protest.
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Michael Sean Stanley, 48, was found Thursday in downtown Seattle and was ordered to register as a sex offender, the Seattle Police Department said. He was not arrested because Canadian authorities have declined to try extraditing him, although Seattle police said he could be arrested if he fails to register.
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Anna Benson, the wife of former MLB star pitcher Kris Benson, was arrested Sunday night for entering her soon-to-be ex-husband's home with a gun, extendable metal baton and bulletproof vest, demanding money from him.
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The Dow Jones industrial average was down 22.40points, or 0.15 percent, at 15,277.94. The Standard & Poor's 500Index was down 1.80 points, or 0.11 percent, at 1,650.52.The Nasdaq Composite Index was up 7.03 points, or 0.20percent, at 3,511.29.
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A man charged with firing two shots inside a southern Missouri church told authorities he was trying to force the congregation and pastor to tell the truth about a previous disturbance that ended with him undergoing a mental health evaluation, according to court documents released Monday.
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The United States has drastically scaled back the number of drone attacks against militants in Pakistan and limited strikes to high-value targets in response to growing criticism of the program in this country.
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HPV can be prevented in both men and women through the HPV vaccine, but vaccination rates are lagging, according to government statistics released last week. Only about 53% of girls aged 13-17 received the vaccine, far below the target of 80%. Only about 8% of teen boys got at least one of the three doses.
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The Duke and the Duchess of Cambridge, leave The Lindo Wing of St. Mary's Hospital, in London, Tuesday, July 23, 2013, carrying their new born son, the Prince of Cambridge, who was born on Monday. into public view for the first time.
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Only in his fifties did he return to the University of Alabama â long since thoroughly integrated â to take a doctorate in interdisciplinary studies in 1997. Five years later he retired for good and moved from Wisconsin, where he had been running a university police science course, back to Gadsden, Alabama, the town of his birth.
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There are related questions for the president. Do questionsof communication and consensus-building extend to fiscal policyas well? Is a clear path for tax policy and budget policyimportant? If so, what is the administration's proposed path?How would the president rate the administration'sconsensus-building leadership of economic policy?
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Dec. 14, 2012: 20-year-old Adam Lanza fatally shot 20 children and six adult staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn. Earlier, he had killed his mother Nancy at their Newtown home.
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Rose's game took a turn for the better in 2010-11 when he increased his free throw attempts per game from 4.3 to 6.9. When he stopped avoiding so much contact and started putting more pressure on defenders by drawing fouls and making them pay at the free throw line, his dominance shot up and he earned the 2011 MVP award. It was at that point that Rose went from being a budding star to one of the best players in the league.
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