Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
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Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
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Manning Bowl I at Giants Stadium was a tightly contested affair that ended in a 26-21 Colts victory. The rematch at Lucas Oil Stadium, however, was a 38-14 drubbing as Peyton completed 20 of 26 passes for 255 yards and three touchdowns. Eli threw two TD passes himself, but had only 161 yards, an interception and two fumbles, one of which was returned for a touchdown.
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"We're always looking for new ways to engage consumers and capture their attention by delivering information in innovative ways," Brian Bolain, Lexus corporate manager of marketing communications, said in a statement. "By utilizing social and broadcast media simultaneously, 'It's Your Move After Dark' breaks the traditional commercial mold and showcases the all-new IS in an entirely unique and DVR-proof way."
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Will America, Europe, China and India rely on wind turbines and solar panels to power their huge and growing economies? Will the oil- and gas-producing countries agree to leave their huge reserves of crude oil and gas in the ground? Will shale gas and shale oil be abandoned, too? And what about the ships and aeroplanes that cannot operate without oil products?
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It has also emerged that former Labour Health Secretary Alan Milburn has snubbed Mr Lansley’s offer to head up the powerful quango which will run the Health Service. The Blairite MP indicated that he had no confidence that the Coalition’s policies would improve the NHS.
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In addition there are worries in the financial markets about the capitalisation of Italy’s banks ahead of a major health check of all eurozone lenders by the European Central Bank in the coming months.
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Because of the imbroglio in Washington, Congress couldn't agree on a spending bill that the Constitution requires to fund the government. House Republicans are demanding that the portions of the Affordable Care Act be delayed; The Senate Democrats kyboshed that idea. Since the Republicans control the House, and the Democrats the Senate, the government has shut down.
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"There are very few long-term unemployed, we've had a social security net since Bismarck, pension coffers are full and a huge amount of wealth has accumulated. Everyone knows they will be taken care of. For the most part, Germans are content."
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Bezos will stay in Seattle where he will focus on his day job as head of the world's largest online retailer. He promised to preserve the paper's journalistic tradition, while driving innovation in a business facing unprecedented challenges as advertising revenue and readership decline.
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âQuite simply, weâre not interested in becoming an example to the world,â said Sebastian Sabini, a key proponent of the law. âWe have an internal problem with cannabis, and weâre trying to solve it.â
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The new 23,237-foot summit measurement is actually the second revision issued since 1952. Mapping in 1989, which used then-new GPS technology, found the mountain to have a summit elevation of 20,306 feet. But that figure was not considered published because it was not on topographic maps, Anderson said.
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But further action could be taken against the Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister for failing to respond to a number of outstanding FOIs that involved lengthy delays. Ludicrously, one such request remains unanswered over 500 working days after it was received, the ICO noted. ®
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The political wrangling has led some investors to believethe U.S. Federal Reserve will have no choice but to leave itsfiscal stimulus measures in place for several more months. Thatcould keep stocks rising through the rest of the year.
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During the rains, hotels served as emergency shelters. Twoweeks later, when Reuters paid a midweek visit, water was stilloff or rationed at many landmark establishments. At the 180-roomHotel El Cano, only about 20 rooms were occupied.
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A sale of all or parts of Telecom Italia's unit in Brazil,TIM Participacoes, which competes directly with Telefonica inthe South American country, or of its Telecom Argentina unitcould be options to raise badly needed cash, analysts have said.
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Scores of aviation enthusiasts and photographers have already been taking in the atmosphere as they line the park-and-view sites around the RAF Fairford to get the best view of the planes as they land ready for the event, which runs tomorrow and Sunday.
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âWell the website is, to some extent, no different than the media reporting on it,â NFL commissioner Roger Goodell told the Daily News at the United Way of New York Cityâs Hometown Huddle event in the Bronx. Goodell said that explanation stemmed from a competition committee report from before the rule was in place, and that ultimately it was decided that a push should be banned on field goal block attempts regardless of where a player is lined up.
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Daniel Perry, 17, from Dunfermline, Fife, killed himself after footage recorded on Skype was used to blackmail him. Helen Goodman, shadow minister for Culture, Media and Sport, with a responsibility for media reform, said: âCyber-bullying is a horrible new problem facing some of our teenagers. It is vital that adults, including companies and the Government, take responsibility for making sites safe.
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GM sells the Volt for about $35,000 before federal tax credits, compared with $71,000 for Tesla's Model S electric car. So far this year, Tesla has sold almost as many of its luxury cars as GM has sold Volts. Parks said GM officials "haven't simplified the message" enough to consumers about the Volt's value.
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âWe know we have to do better, particularly on mobile devices, and so thatâs a big reason we made the strategic and organizational changes we made last week,â she said in an interview. Asked how long it will take for Microsoftâs position in tablets to make up for the contracting consumer PC market, Hood said: âIt will take a long time for that to happen.â
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"Recruitment and retention in cyber is a challenge foreverybody working in this area," says Mike Bradshaw, head ofsecurity and smart systems at Finmeccanica IT unitSelex. "It's an area where demand exceeds supply ... it's goingto take a while for supply to catch up."
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Blackstone is mulling the IPO for Indian energycompany Moser Baer Projects Pvt Ltd, separate sources added.Listing the company as a business trust is one of the optionsunder consideration, said the sources, who could not be named asthe discussions are private.
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Highlighting the outlook for increased supply, BHP Billiton, the world's biggest mining company, said it produced 6percent more copper in the quarter to end-September than in theyear-earlier period.
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Rodriguez was arrested and, four months after Zimmerman shot Martin, tried for murder. He said he fired his gun in justifiable self-defense and cited his video, which records him repeatedly saying, "I am in fear for my life," as evidence.
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The first Latin American pope, who has rallied the Church on behalf of the poor and who lives more austerely than his predecessors, called for a "culture of solidarity" to replace the "selfishness and individualism" prevailing in modern society.
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While Top Secret or higher classifications were applied to documents that these two men revealed, truth be told that only the title "PRISM" was unique in Snowden's leaks thus far, and that the documents and data together confirmed that nothing we say on a phone or Skype, or email, or tweet, or send via a social network site is unavailable to NSA, GCHQ (in the UK), or many other countries engaged in the same espionage.
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Despite having helped former soldiers such as Tom, the charity is still fighting its own battle for official recognition of its services for veterans, while the use of human givens as a therapy is not yet publicly funded for treating PTSD by NICE, the institute for clinical excellence that evaluates therapies and drugs for the NHS.
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Dafroza and Alain met in the early 1970s in Rwanda, where he went to teach French under a foreign aid program. A few years later, they met again by chance in France after she fled Rwanda to escape violence against Tutsis that was already simmering.
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Out of the 10 listed companies, eight are sitting on cashpiles that could wipe out their pension shortfalls but only twoof the companies contacted by Reuters were prepared to discusstheir pension scheme deficits or how they might tackle them.
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So keen has public interest been in the Royal Baby--not just in the U.K. but in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world--that an entire industry has been working overtime to pump out Royal Baby-related merchandise. Partly from the sale of that, say experts, the baby could generate some $400 million in economic activity.
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The characters include a reverend, a “whoremonger”, a politician, a prospector, an opium trafficker, a fortune-teller, a jailer. Everyone is from somewhere else (almost – the novel has one Maori character); European prospectors and Chinese labourers remaking themselves in a new world at “the southernmost edge of the civilised earth”. Each knows at least one thing not at first disclosed to the others. Moody becomes privy to the mystery by “a most disjointed and multifarious report”, which the narrator smooths out for the reader’s benefit.
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Sen. John Thune, R-S.D., on Monday introduced the "Union Bailout Prevention Act," which would stop the granting of subsidies to offset premium costs for the multi-employer plans held by many union members. Separately, the House voted on Thursday to stop all subsidies until the administration launches a system to verify recipients are eligible.
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His designs for 1984’s mosaics at TCR tube station, in turn, reveal what one so easily misses while commuting: a riotous, multi-hued interweaving of cogs, cameras, saxophones, ethnographic masks and mechanical chickens, all reflecting the helter-skelter of city-living.
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Not only was it once owned by John Paul Jones, the bassist, keyboardist and co-songwriter of Led Zeppelin, but it was later bought by Terence Nelhams-Wright (Adam Faith), the singer and teen idol of the 1960s.
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Bob Satchwell, of the Society of Editors, said the incident was "another example of the dangerous tendency" for authorities to "assume that journalists are bad when in fact they play an important part in any democracy."
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"We all woke up to hear the story, and no one really wanted to believe it was true," said Chloe-Louise Bond, a 22-year-old fan from Wakefield, England. "Walking into the main room, you could just feel the tragedy in the air, absolute strangers became a family right in that moment. Everyone was crying and hugging and just trying to get over the shock."
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âIâve had leads in majors and not pulled through,â said Dufner, 36. âI always felt like that was going to make me a better player. For some reason today I felt really confident. I always thought I was going to pull it out.â
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Aristeo Indico had let Elinor, his sister, move in with his young family but reportedly planned to kick her out when she broke his two rules: Get a job and quit using drugs, the Las Vegas Sun reported.
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Rouhani has said he will appoint ministers from all political factions, based on their ability, but hardliners have demanded the conservative-dominated parliament reject nominees associated with the "sedition", their term for the months of protests that followed Ahmadinejad's disputed 2009 re-election.
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"In three months' time, this could be back again," said Chakraborty. "If this kind of pushing it back happens several times, then this comfort that the markets had over the last 20 days that a deal will be reached, that comfort may now be dead."
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"Some may disagree, but I believe that America is exceptional," Obama told the gathering of world leaders. "In part because we have shown a willingness, through the sacrifice of blood and treasure, to stand up not only for our own narrow self-interest, but for the interests of all."
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Whatâs more, many Conservatives would like Britain to quit the EU too. Last week Nigel Lawson, one of Margaret Thatcherâs finance ministers, argued the case for Brexit. Boris Johnson, the mayor of London who is the Conservativesâ most popular politician, also shuffled a little further in a eurosceptic direction â although he stopped short of calling for an exit.
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Fortunately for astronaut Alan Shepard and the U.S. space program, NASA was not selecting contractors solely based on cost and American businesses rose to the occasion. But, sadly, many school systems, corporations, hospitals and other institutions treat food service simply as another facilities and operations cost, which makes it a common item to outsource to the low-cost provider. And, when you are dealing with a commodity such as food, you typically get what you pay for.
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- Expand multi-employer plans. More small businesses might offer retirement benefits in greater numbers if they could combine them into multi-employer plans, which can reduce costs and administrative burdens. Multi-employer plans already exist, but are not used widely due to regulatory restrictions.
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"Sometimes what we've seen is that folks will call for immediate action, jumping into stuff that does not turn out well, gets us mired in very difficult situations, can result in us being drawn into very expensive, difficult, costly interventions that actually breed more resentment in the region,” he explained. "The United States continues to be the one country that people expect can do more than just simply protect their borders. But that does not mean that we have to get involved with everything immediately. We have to think through strategically what's going to be in our long-term national interests."
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âThereâs no real training program for this,â he explained to the Daily News. âThrough grade school and high school and college, thereâs no focus on the people youâre actually sharing those rooms with.â
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And it's hard to take seriously an essay on millennials that can only "name cross-generational successes and the twentysomething art that has connected with older audiences, that has made it past older gatekeepers," writes Malone. What Wurtzel fails to conceive is that "there is still a youth culture, even if it's one she doesn't like."
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The following are trademarks or service marks of Major League Baseball entities and may be used only with permission of Major League Baseball Properties, Inc. or the relevant Major League Baseball entity: Major League, Major League Baseball, MLB, the silhouetted batter logo, World Series, National League, American League, Division Series, League Championship Series, All-Star Game, and the names, nicknames, logos, uniform designs, color combinations, and slogans designating the Major League Baseball clubs and entities, and their respective mascots, events and exhibitions.
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"The most dynamic and energetic earthquakes come from those regions," Gallo says. "Every time we go down there and turn on a camera, we're finding out something new about the Earth and our relationship with Earth. The clues to the origins of life and the keys to the future of life on this planet, those answers are down there at the bottom."
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“I have a hard time seeing how it is responsible to shut down our detention facilities and send these individuals home, where they almost surely would be released and almost surely would return to threaten and kill more Americans,” said Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, the subcommittee’s top Republican, at the hearing.
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"It's up to people to make what they want of it, but when they become aware of the beauty and humor and humanity of it they're quickly won over," British Museum curator Tim Clark told Reuters on Monday.
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Hwang, who commutes four hours a day, six days a week, to attend this aging school with a dustbowl of a playground, considers it a haven. She and her classmates can speak Korean, study their own culture and call each other by their real names, not the Japanese pseudonyms most use to get by in the mainstream.
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Myriad's BRCA tests gained worldwide attention earlier thisyear when Oscar-winning actress Angelina Jolie publiclyannounced she had undergone a double mastectomy after learningthrough the Myriad test that she carried the gene mutations andan 87 percent risk of developing breast cancer without thepreemptive surgery.
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âThere was another case of PAM [primary amoebic meningoencephalitis] possibly connected with Willow Springs in 2010. Based on the occurrence of two cases of this rare infection in association with the same body of water and the unique features of the park, the ADH has asked the owner of Willow Springs to voluntarily close the water park to ensure the health and safety of the public,â the department said Friday.
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At Reykjavik University, a lot of important learning goes on. The Icelandic education system is often lauded as the best in the world. But it is not just traditional teaching methods that are used in the country.
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The high-risk strategy, which included eliminating discounts, was a failure, leading to a 25 percent sales drop in 2012. By April the disappointing results and precipitous drop in the company's share price caused the board to oust Johnson and bring back Ullman to stabilize the retailer.
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Behold the bone-skipper, high in the running for the strangest fly on Earth. For the bone-skipper, fresh carcasses just won't do. No, these flies prefer large, dead bodies in advanced stages of decay. And unlike most flies, they are active in early winter, from November to January, usually after dark.
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Apple's profit fell 22 percent in the June quarter as grossmargins slid below 37 percent from 42 percent a year earlier andits shares, down more than 30 percent since September 2012, arebeing pummelled by fears of slowing growth, and competition fromSamsung Electronics.
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The Dow Jones industrial average rose 26.65 points or0.18 percent, to 14,803.18, the S&P 500 gained 0.97 pointor 0.06 percent, to 1,656.42 and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 17.057 points or 0.46 percent, to 3,677.776.
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FBR cut its rating on the property and casualty insurer'sstock to "market perform" from "outperform" after the companyfurther delayed its second-quarter results announcement till thefirst week of October. FBR said that higher reserves in thesecond quarter could put the insurer in a weaker capitalposition.
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I would have to say I disagree overall to the above article. A lot seems of the focus on the games supposed sexism and violence. First of all what little sexist remarks are uttered within the game are not a childish ploy for humor but a satire of the still common sexism in the western world, to not include such vulgar and nasty characters would take away from a realistic experience somewhat. Also violence is common place in a lot of media aimed at adults, can a story about criminals involving themselves in crimes such as 'grand theft auto' be taken lightly? the movie 'heat' comes to mind in some of the games heist missions though with this film critics where not hounded at because of their approval. Neither was Red Dead Redemption another Rock Star North game of immense popularity that was never criticized for its violence, maybe the words Grand Theft Auto have a stigma attached. Its an interactive story and its popularity is much more than hype, Rock Star North have been creating games with character and play-ability and gamer's love them for it.
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"Some of these people who just got elected believe they arehere to save the country, and they're not worried about a two-or three-day shutdown," Hunt said. "So we need to make sure wehave adults in both parties right now."
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The Chromecast's versatility in an office setting has many businesses taking notice as well. The possibilities for in-office presentations are obvious, but there are other applications as well. One might use Chromecast to take a demo to a customer, and play it on their TV without a mess of wires or worrying about compatibility. While it's just a beta feature to start, Chromecast also includes screen-mirroring capabilities for anything that's on your Chrome browser, allowing easy demonstrations and training, for example.
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