Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
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Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
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By nature, craft beers can be hard to come by due to limited production and an often smaller distribution footprint. So to help you usher in fall, we've gathered a list of some favorite autumn-friendly craft brews that are more widely available, then we clustered according to the festivities they pair best with.
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NEW YORK, Sept 27 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks declined on Fridayand the S&P 500 and Dow posted their first weekly drop in four,as Democrat and Republican lawmakers struggled to agree on anemergency funding bill to avert a U.S. government shutdown daysaway.
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Detroit Tigers second baseman Omar Infante dives but can't field a ground ball hit by Oakland Athletics' Alberto Callaspo in the fifth inning of a baseball game in Detroit, Wednesday, Aug. 28, 2013. The Athletics' Brandon Moss scored on the play. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)
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But don't let the thundering of cloven hooves, or classic tourist attractions like Mt. Rushmore, be the only reason you visit this spectacular state. South Dakota, where history and terrain combine to create a bevy of unique travel experiences, has more to offer.
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In Nevada, where the state prepaid tuition program was launched in 1998, a couple with two children born in 1999 and 2001 would have saved two-thirds the cost of tuition if they had acted when their children were born.
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The average price of just over $3.38 per gallon was downabout 45 cents from a year ago, based on the Oct. 4 survey ofsome 2,500 retail stations in the lower 48 states, and thetwo-week drop of nearly 14 cents a gallon was the largest sinceNovember 2012, said survey editor Trilby Lundberg.
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The president has said he'll make a decision "once the facts are clear," although Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said Friday that Obama had asked the Pentagon to prepare military options for Syria.
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Don't let her blond hair and large doe eyes fool you: Kellie Pickler is very aware of her own strength and cunning. The country singer and "American Idol" alum opened up to a special military issue of Maxim about just what it means to be a full-fledged country gal. Asked about the stereotype that small-town gals can be trouble, Pickler played coy. "We might be, but we can also con our way out of it," she told the magazine. "A country girl can talk her way out of a ticket."
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After some residents complained, the co-op board had the nest removed, sparking protests from animal lovers. E.J. McAdams of the New York Audobon Society speaks at a demonstration outside the swank apartment building after the 12th-story nest was removed.
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The Irish Pharmacy Union (IPU), advises early detection to reduce the spread of the infection within schools and to help reduce the scale of the outbreaks, which it says can be distressing for children, parents and teachers.
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George Zimmerman, the neighborhood watch volunteer who was cleared of all charges in the Florida shooting death of unarmed teenager Trayvon Martin, was stopped for speeding on a highway near Dallas, officials said Wednesday.
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No swimmer â not even Michael Phelps â has ever won eight golds at the world championships, and Franklin would've been out of the running on the very first night of pool swimming if not for Romano chasing down Australia's Alicia Coutts.
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In 1983 she appeared in a television documentary, filmed in the Venetian ghetto, exploring her Jewish heritage. In 1991 the Mayor of New York City proclaimed “Regina Resnik Day”, which coincided with the award of an honorary doctorate from Hunter, her former college.
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Mitsotakis owes his job to a cabinet reshuffle made afterPrime Minister Antonis Samaras tried to meet a layoffs target byfiring state broadcaster ERT's entire workforce of 2,600. Thatprovoked a fierce backlash and prompted a junior coalitionpartner to quit the government.
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The U.S. International Trade Commission in June banned the import or sale of the iPhone 4, iPhone 3GS, iPad 3G and iPad 2 3G distributed by AT&T Inc, saying the devices infringed a patent owned by the South Korean electronics giant.
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In a tearful apology to fans, teammates and the Padres organization Monday, Cabrera said he took banned substances he obtained from Biogenesis at the suggestion of Nunez. âIn 2012, when I made the decision to take this,â Cabrera said, âmy shoulder wasnât even at 50% and I wanted to be healthy for the spring. ... I didnât search for this. It was something that was presented to me.â
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DL: We met with Mike Hofman and Cindy Day following the hackathon for a mentoring session. They gave us valuable advice about product viability and testing to enhance user-experience. We will be integrating more advanced features like bookmarking and store profiles for our final pitch to Conde Nast in the coming weeks.
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From "Laguna Beach" to the altar! Kristin Cavallari and her Chicago Bears fiance Jay Cutler tied the knot during an intimate ceremony at Woodmont Christian Church in Nashville, Tenn., on June 8, 2013. The couple, who welcomed baby boy Camden together in August 2012, were married in front of a small group of friends and family. Cavallari, 26, donned a stunning strapless Monique Lhuillier dress for the occasion along with a billowing veil and carried white peonies. The two had been engaged since November 2011.
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The combustible couple, who live in Montville Township, were charged in a 39-count indictment with conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud, bank fraud, making false statements on loan applications and bankruptcy fraud.
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Rouhani directed his questioner to the website of the United Nations nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency. "I don't think the actual number will mean much to our listeners," he said.
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"For folks like me, who consider Apollo a poor model for the future of human exploration, the ISS is the essential demonstration site and steppingstone for a sustained future in space with humans," senior NASA scientist Harley Thronson said.
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âYou donât come out of what heâs been through the last two years, you just donât expect to see it,â Terry Collins said of Feliciano getting back to the majors. He was throwing 80-81 miles per hour. He couldnât pitch back to back, or matter of fact, he couldnât pitch every three days (in spring training).
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Wall Street has struggled this week, making small moves inlight volume, as an absence of trading incentives kept buyers atbay. Comments from Federal Reserve officials, which createdconfusion over when the central bank would begin to scale backits stimulus policy, further added to uncertainty.
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âItâs huge,â Stewart said between games, following the Yanksâ first comeback win from a deficit of at least four runs this season. âWeâve got Soriano in here, Al coming back. Those two guys have done pretty well in their careers. Just having them in the lineup, not hitting the ball, but just their presence, forces the pitchers to make good pitches against them.
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"It's pretty remarkable that they are selling as many phones as they are, given that it's not a new product," said Michael Yoshikami, chief executive of Destination Wealth, which owns Apple shares. "That's really the key for them; they've got to come up with a new product."
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At the weekend, it looked as though Berlusconi could have been poised to topple the government as he withdrew his People of Freedom party ministers from Letta’s coalition and called for fresh elections.
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"Where just a few years ago the bulge bracket (banks) wereexpanding and hiring at a breakneck pace, now retrenchment isthe order of the day," said George Stein, managing director ofNew York-based recruiting firm Commodity Talent LLC.
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FitBit, the maker of health and fitness tracking devices,has raised $43 million in venture capital funding as it gears upfor companies such as Apple and Samsung toenter the "wearable technologies" field.
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The Yanks certainly need him. The teamâs roster is lined with big stars who are aging, injured and expensive. (Rodriguez is set to take home another $100 million from the ball club over the next four years.)
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On July 31 he bought an FN Five-seven semi-automatic pistol from Guns Galore in Killeen, having asked an assistant for the highest-capacity and most technologically advanced handgun they stocked.
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Another source familiar with the federal probe confirmed Rubensteinâs information, but cautioned that the investigation by the Brooklyn U.S. attorneyâs civil rights section was in the early stages and no conclusions have been reached.
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"That was a soft number," said David Bradley, director offoreign exchange trading at Scotiabank. "That's part of thereason behind the weakness" and follows other recent weak datasuggesting that second-quarter gross domestic product willdisappoint, he said.
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"Those kids sooner or later will go to U.S. schools, and the trip is an opportunity for them to get to know the U.S. and help them choose a university later," Beijing-based education consultant Yan Jiaqi said.
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The bond is the firm's second in less than a year as itseeks to expand its global portfolio of fixed assets which itsaid amounted to $3.7 billion at the end of last year, up nearly60 percent from 2010.
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He waved a group of writers to his car in the parking lot and rolled down the window. When he saw a second group with TV cameras approaching, he said: "I'll talk to you guys, but no cameras." He closed the window and waited a moment, then left without saying another word.
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In its glory days, the Pontchartrain Hotel in Detroit, affectionately referred to by locals as the Pontch, played host to presidents, Motown stars and executives of the auto industry that fueled the city's economy.
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The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons won the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday for working to eliminate the scourge that has haunted generations from World War I to the battlefields of Syria.
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The naming of the possible new sites on the East Coast comes as a result of pressure from Congress, which has been concerned about the ability of the West Coast sites to protect against all possible missile threats, especially if Iran develops the capability to launch intercontinental ballistic missiles.
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Even eight years after Katrina, the population of those using the parish water system has not come close to rebuilding to post-Katrina levels. Before the storm hit, the parish water system supplied water to more than 64,000 residences. Now, just 44,000 are back in the water system.
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Noah Green became the first person in the U.K. to buy the iPhone 5S after camping outside the store since Monday night. He and his friends took showers at a nearby gym and used an Apple-supplied umbrella to shield them from the rain.
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The pension funds, with assets around the world,traditionally take a long-term view in their investmentdecisions. Officials at the biggest funds either did not replyto requests for comment, said they had no information ordeclined to comment.
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Using a federal wage database, investigators checked whether a sample of disability beneficiaries had worked and earned significant wages during the waiting period, the report said. They found that most of the improper payments went to people who worked during the five months they waited for payments to begin.
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She changed one of her online screen names to "That Dead Girl." She messaged a boy in North Carolina: "I'm jumping." And then, on Monday, the Lakeland girl went to an abandoned concrete plant, climbed a tower and hurled herself to her death.
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Now, if the situation had been reversed, the head line would read, “Muslims attack Buddhist Temple, dozens killed!” See the difference? Now if the attack had been on a Christian church, it wouldn’t make the news.
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In some ways, it could be. U.S. consumption of pork has declined slightly in recent years, but production remains strong. This deal could give U.S. farmers a higher price on their animals, and it could also mean more income as farmers produce more pork.
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âThe fact of the matter is though weâre nowhere near where we want to be, we still can accomplish everything this season that we wanted to at the start of the season,â said defensive end Justin Tuck. âWe canât allow ourselves to be down because thatâs not going to help us. We have to find ways of having solutions and not look at the past.â
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"The region is still vulnerable to a tightening in financial conditions," he said. "Because growth has been in large part driven by an increase in debt in recent years, financial stress will inevitably weigh on the pace of economic expansion."
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Returning fire, the owners say âMorgansâ performance caused the Hotel to place last compared to its competitive set of hotels in revenue per available room.â Sochin also says Morgans mismanaged the Mondrian by overbilling, incurring expenses without its approval and failing to hit certain budget and profit targets.
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FERC, which has about 1,500 employees, regulates elements ofthe U.S. natural gas, electricity, oil and hydropowerindustries, including the reliability of the electricity gridand approval of liquefied natural gas export terminals.
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Ackmanâs career has been dotted with both high-profile wins and jaw-dropping losses. He raised a $2 billion fund to invest in retailer Target in 2007, and then lost 90 percent of the money in the next two years. At the time he called it âone of the greatest disappointmentsâ of his career.
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âFelt like the first day of school, to be honest,â Garnett said, of his inaugural game in Brooklyn, a 99-88 exhibition loss to Detroit Saturday night. âSome good energy in there. The city has embraced us and weâre trying to give it back with hard work.â
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"I just remember moving sideways. I didn't really have any thoughts going through my head," he said. "My life didn't flash before my eyes. I didn't think, Oh gosh, this isn't the end. Everything just went black."
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The Yemeni army, with U.S. backing, last year drove al Qaedamilitants and their allies from some of their south Yemenstrongholds. But the jihadists have since regrouped and mountedattacks on government officials and installations.
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The National Association of Letter Carriers has said ending Saturday delivery would in particular hurt rural residents and the elderly who depend more heavily on the mail for prescription drugs and other goods.
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International regulators also are working on a longer-termliquidity standard, the so-called net stable funding ratio,which will also be implemented in America. That rule however hasnot yet been finalized by the Basel group.
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Safety officials and police spent nearly three hours Tuesday night investigating reports of shots fired at the school's Nassau Hall. But, after a detailed search of the historic building, officials determined the report to be unfounded.
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With a smorgasbord of online tools available, starting a new business can seem like an easy venture. But as U.S. News Careers bloggers Miriam Salpeter, owner of Keppie Careers, and Hannah Morgan, owner of Career Sherpa, chronicle in their new book, "Social Networking For Business Success: How to Turn Your Ideas into Income," aspiring entrepreneurs must be strategic when promoting their expertise and services in the Wild West-like world that is the Internet.
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Similarly, ICE said it was communicating with regulators andworking with its clearing members while monitoring the risks inthe market. It said it would take steps to mitigate those risksas appropriate.
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Six Flags Entertainment Corp. President and CEO Jim Reid-Anderson has said it's using "both internal and external experts" to investigate Ayala-Goana's death in Arlington. An official with the German manufacturer of the roller coaster's car told The Dallas Morning News they would send officials to inspect the ride, but referred all questions The Associated Press might have to Six Flags.
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