Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
Просмотров: 137608
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Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
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Sensational performance from the pre-season relegation favourites. A lesson to the 'big' counties who place poaching of English talent or the recruitment of Australian youth above the development of their own youngsters. Time for a long hard look in the mirror...
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ECB chief Mario Draghi called the move "unprecedented", showing that ditching the tradition of not pre-committing proved hard. Previously the ECB used code words such as "strong vigilance" to hint at rate moves a month or at most two in advance.
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Evidence showed Yowell had a $200-a-day drug habit he supported by stealing. Evidence also showed he burned some of his bloody clothes and hid a blood-stained jacket and the murder weapon in the crawl space of a friend's house. Defense attorneys unsuccessfully tried to show Yowell was insane.
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Braun beat the rap because of chain-of-custody issues, he sure did, never challenging the science of the test. But what he did do at the time â hideously and shamefully â was insinuate that the man from Major League Baseball charged with collecting Braunâs samples and sending them to the lab had somehow pulled a fast one, as preposterous as that notion was, starting with the fact that tampering with a drug test is a federal offense.
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Down two games to none in their best-of-five series with Boston, the Rays gave up a game-tying run in the top of the ninth inning last night. Then the Rays came to the plate in the bottom half of the inning to face Boston's unhittable closer, Koji Uehara. Uehara posted video game numbers this season (1.09 ERA, 0.565 WHIP), at one point retiring 37 straight batters.
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Ask her about whatâs left on her career wish list, after so much early success, and she quickly answers she wants to play Holly Golightly in a proper adaptation of Truman Capoteâs âBreakfast at Tiffanyâsâ â not like the âfrillyâ Audrey Hepburn version.
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In New York City, more than 1,000 people marched into Times Square on Sunday night, zigzagging through Manhattan's streets to avoid police lines. Sign-carrying marchers thronged the busy intersection, chanting "Justice for! Trayvon Martin!" as they made their way from downtown Union Square, blocking traffic for more than an hour.
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Consumer Reports said the Silverado had a bigger cargo bed as well as greater payload capacity and towing strength than the Ram, areas considered important to pickup-truck drivers. The model tested had a 5.3-liter V8 engine with four-wheel drive.
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The median new home sale price rose almost 18 percent ingreater Phoenix between May 2012 and May 2013, and the median"normal" existing home sale price rose more than 12 percent inthat period, according to a recent Arizona State Universityreport. Normal sales exclude the sale of distressed orbank-owned properties.
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The ruptured pipeline is part of Tesoro's "High Plains" pipeline system in North Dakota and Montana, which gathers oil from the Bakken shale and delivers it to another Enbridge pipeline and Tesoro's 68,000 barrels-per-day Mandan refinery. The line runs 35 miles from Tioga to Black Slough, North Dakota.
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The night of the shooting, O'Mara said Zimmerman was being the eyes and ears of his community and called police when he saw someone suspicious. Soon after, he found himself fighting for his life because Trayvon overreacted and used the environment around him to beat Zimmerman, the lawyer said.
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Mr Davies said the biggest transfer was directly from "peer to peer". But much of the "worst we have seen" was distributed via the "hidden internet", which required special software and evaded search engines - and was also used by criminal gangs to organise the drugs trade.
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Unlike spectrum used by other new entrants such asMobilicity and Wind Mobile, the spectrum licenses owned byPublic were not part of the airwaves that were set aside for newentrants during a 2008 auction. Ottawa put a five-year ban onthe transfer of that set-aside spectrum, or bandwidth used forphone calls and data transmission.
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Wall, the first overall pick of the 2010 draft, has averaged 16.9 points, 8.0 assists, 4.4 rebounds and 1.5 steals in 184 NBA games. According to the Wizards, Wall’s three-year totals place him in a prestigious group of guards — Oscar Robertson, Magic Johnson and Chris Paul — as the only four NBA players to average at least 16 points, eight assists and four rebounds per game in their careers. He’s also the fastest player (134 games) in NBA history to reach 2,200 points, 1,000 assists, 600 rebounds, 200 steals and 90 blocks (since steals and blocks became official stats) and is the fastest active player to reach 900 career assists (111 games).
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Boeing said its response includes a robust database for tracking potential problems, additional management oversight and communication with the FAA to ensure that any concerns are resolved in a timely manner.
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"But I think - all these mascots and team names related to Native Americans, Native Americans feel pretty strongly about it. And I don't know whether our attachment to a particular name should override the real, legitimate concerns that people have about these things."
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"This case gives conservatives a second bite at the affirmative action apple at the Supreme Court," says Richard Kahlenberg of the Century Foundation, the nation's leading advocate for creating alternatives to racial preferences. The justices, he says, "may well use this case as a strong signal of what's to come."
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Supermarket loyalty programs could open up another avenue for savings. Although memberships in such programs haven fallen 1 percent since 2010, according to research firm Colloquy, chains have added more gas discounts connected to grocery purchases. In some cases, shoppers can earn discount vouchers for more than $1 a gallon on a single fill-up, based on something they would do anyway: buy groceries.
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He said he had to see the film like a "fairy tale" - one in which he had to ignore all his knowledge of the slave trade and its repercussions. He himself is Igbo, a West African ethnic group that was a major source of slaves to the American South.
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The team created a flexible 16×16 pixel screen, dubbed “e-skin,” that lights up where it is touched. If more pressure is applied, it glows brighter. It could be used as interactive wallpaper, wrapped around a wrist or integrated into a car dashboard for touch control. The team also believes it could give robots a more precise sense of touch.
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Russell Feldman, Technology & Telecoms Director at YouGov, said: “That a lot of consumers can’t see the point of 4G presents a real challenge to operators as more of them roll out 4G to their customers.
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"We understand there will be lawsuits," said Senate leader Phil Berger (R-Rockingham), who is a lawyer. He added, "It's our belief the laws we are passing are consistent with Constitutional requirements and they will be upheld."
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Heady and hungry (again), I found myself at a pretzel pit-stop, munching my way through the salty dough before realising my dirndl was only going to allow me to eat half of it. Feeling slightly pinched at the seams, I stopped next at a tiny wooden hut where the proprietor was challenging passersby to hammer nails into a large slab of wood, a Bavarian game known as Nagelbock or Nagelspielen which reportedly dates to the first Oktoberfest in 1810.
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Like-for-like operating profit – which ignores items such as the write-downs and closed titles – was up 4.3pc at £28.6m. Advertising revenue fell 13.6pc, although this decline showed signs of tailing off: the fall was 6.3pc in June and July against 17.6pc at the start of the year.
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Shaun Osborne, chief currency strategist at TD Securities, said his bank's view on the loonie was mostly predicated on the effect a slowdown in the Fed's asset-buying program would have on the U.S. dollar. He expects the Fed to start to pull back in September.
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President Fillmore chose not to continue his predecessor's strict anti-secession stance and instead advocated and then signed the Compromise of 1850 in an attempt to hold off the Civil War for a few more years.
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He said: “Now you may find this unjust. You may find the imposition of quotas crude. You may regard it as an unacceptable case of ‘social engineering’. As Chief Inspector I don’t take a view either way.
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While Tyson announced its change only last week, some feed lots say the company has paid them a premium for beef raised free of beta-agonists. The company's Open Prairie Natural Angus beef program features beef produced from cattle raised without hormones, antibiotics or beta-agonists.
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Stupid Spain. In the financially worse nation in Western Europe, hundreds of workers will lose their jobs in Gibralter. All for 30 boats? Picardo will import cheaper labor from Morrocco. I crossed that border 6 yrs ago and it was tense back then too.
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Gates was the one who rather recently appointed Ray Ozzie as Microsoft CTO. The decision, it is said, was largely due to one nostalgic conversation where they enjoyed reminiscing over antiquated CP/M programming. It was just the same old Bill Gates whim and whimsy that had nothing to do with the company’s real strategic needs, the same mindset that has hobbled its chances since he tried to take over the Internet and then quickly lost interest.
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In the experiment, Byrne and Smet varied several parameters that often affect children’s and animals’ performance on the task: whether the pointing arm was nearest the correct choice or not; whether the pointer’s arm crossed the body or was always on the side of what was pointed at; and whether the arm broke the silhouette from the elephant’s viewpoint or not. None of these made any difference. Even when the experimenter stood closer to the wrong location than the correct location, the elephants performed a little worse but still mostly responded to where her arm was pointing.
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The Dow Jones industrial average was up 39.27 points,or 0.25 percent, at 15,503.57. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index was up 3.47 points, or 0.21 percent, at 1,683.66. TheNasdaq Composite Index was up 8.34 points, or 0.23percent, at 3,608.42.
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Other than a few public comments UCLA coach Jim Mora made, the school shut down all media access to players and coaches this week so they could focus on their loss and at least try to move forward enough to play football on Saturday. Mora has tweeted 32 times since Pasquale’s death, with each one being a link to donate to a foundation in Pasquale’s name or some other mention of the fallen Bruin.
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Beir el-Abed is only few hundred yards (meters) from what is known as Hezbollah's "security square," where many of the party's officials live and have offices. It was heavily bombed by Israeli warplanes during the monthlong war between Israel and Hezbollah in 2006.
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Multi-touch surfaces offer easy interaction in public spaces, with people being able to walk-up and use them. However, people cannot feel what they have touched. A team from the Univ. of Bristolâs Interaction and Graphics (BIG) research group have developed a solution that not only allows people to feel what is on the screen, but also receive invisible information before they touch it.
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The Obushma Administration should have been smart enough to ascertain the damage, then factor the martyr vs. villain probability. A detailed confession would have been worth a lot of forgiveness – while ensuring that no one else would conclude that there isn’t a serious price to still be paid.
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Seven nights in a detached single-storey cottage (sleeps four) in the village of Llanfairpwllgwyngyll cost £630. The village is a 10-minute drive from beaches at Newborough. The property is across the road from Plas Newydd, a National Trust property and home of the Marquess of Anglesey. A shop and pub are within a mile. Valid from July 13. Ref OG7
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"This total does not even include small cavities or mild gum diseases, so we are facing serious problems in the population's oral health," explained lead researcher, Prof Wagner Marcenes, of the Institute of Dentistry at Queen Mary, University of London.
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Northern Storm fighters moved to the border crossing, joined by fighters from the powerful Tawheed Brigade who came from Aleppo to try to broker a truce. Tawheed has a large presence in Aleppo, Syria's largest city, about 30 km south of Azaz.
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Barclays last year paid a $450 million to settle allegationsit manipulated Libor, and UBS and Royal Bank ofScotland have been fined for manipulating Libor.Deutsche is among several other banks under investigation.
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Testifying at Senate confirmation hearings last week, Samantha Power was particularly muscular in discussing the most persistent of UNâs treacheries â its active assaults on the standing and very legitimacy of Israel.
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While JPP was nowhere to be found, several other banged-up Giants did make it to the practice field. CB Corey Webster (groin), C David Baas (neck), S Cooper Taylor (shoulder), CB Jayron Hosley (hamstring), CB Terrell Thomas (knee) and RB Brandon Jacobs (hamstring) were all in action. Andre Brown, on short-term injured reserve with a leg injury, and Markus Kuhn (knee/PUP) both worked as well.
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Last year six African countries â Egypt, Tunisia, Ethiopia, Angola and Senegal â elected leaders with engineering training. There are other leaders in countries such as Tanzania that have demonstrated remarkable focus on pragmatic economic transformation.
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The deposed president's supporters have been holding a sit-in in front of the Rabaah al-Adawiya mosque in eastern Cairo for two weeks. The rally has taken on a more permanent air, with tents going up as well as bathrooms being constructed behind brick walls to provide some privacy. Army soldiers stand guard from a relative distance, staking out positions about a kilometer (half-mile) away to try to avoid any direct confrontation.
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That pattern of gains may not hold this time, given thateconomic growth continues to be weak. Wall Street may also beripe for a selloff, with the S&P near an all-time high afterhaving escaped any sustained pullback so far this year.
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The provincial council election is the first in 25 years in the north, once the heartland of Tamil Tiger separatists. President Mahinda Rajapaksa's government is holding the poll after facing international pressure to restore democracy.
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Examples: American workers have built billions of dollars worth of subway cars at Kawasakiâs plant in Yonkers, at Bombardierâs plant in Plattsburgh and at Alstomâs plant in Hornell, N.Y. American workers have built buses in Plattsburgh and Oriskany, N.Y.
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