Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
Просмотров: 137610
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Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
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This particular area contains 562 properties, 108 occupiedhouses and 71 abandoned homes have so far been identified as"candidates" for destruction. Using an approach based on the wayPulte Homes builds large numbers of homes fast, as opposed tothe city's piecemeal, regulation-laden process, the group hasreduced demolition costs to under $5,000 a property.
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I was at the Northern Trust investment conference last week and the manager of their cash funds said they have also minimized holdings of treasuries that pay or mature around October 31st to minimize disruptions from default. They even stopped buying bonds which pay or mature in December thinking that a 6 week deal will put us back where we are today around that time. They made these changed because they said they have a duty to their investors to be ready for anything however unthinkable or remote.
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The European Commission, the EU's executive, had proposedsome of the world's toughest anti-tobacco laws, includinggraphic health warnings covering 75 percent of packets, aneffort to deter young people from smoking.
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Lindsey and Thomas Vonn's marriage has crashed. The champion skier announced Nov. 28 that she and her husband were calling it quits after four years of marriage. The split ends the couple’s roller coaster relationship which resulted in a rift between Lindsey Vonn, formerly Kildow, and her father beginning around 2006. Thomas Vonn, a former member of the U.S. men's ski team, has also served as his wife's coach and adviser throughout much of their nearly decade-long relationship.
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âThe mobile business, the companyâs biggest bread earner, has already peaked out in the first quarter,â said Lee Jae Yun, an analyst at Kiwoom Securities Co. in Seoul. âThat is increasing uncertainty over the companyâs overall profit growth next year.â
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âI told my brother when I didnât initially make the team that I really wanted to be out there for Marianoâs last All-Star Game and to watch him get the last out,â said Royals closer Greg Holland, who was named as an injury replacement for Seattleâs Hisashi Iwakuma on Sunday. âTo sit out there with that guy, itâs going to be really awesome.â
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Members agree with the rule set by Boehner that any debt limit increase must be matched by budget cuts and program reforms. They have discussed tying the debt limit to everything from reforming the tax code and revamping retirement benefits to defunding Obamacare.
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On his birthday, well-wishers celebrated the global icon with worldwide tributes dedicated to him on a day declared by the U.N. as the Nelson Mandela International Day. In South Africa, many people performed community service to honor Mandela.
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âAthletes have a great dependency on these gurus who give an outward appearance of being great experts,â says Gary Wadler, the Long Island physician who is the past chairman of WADAâs banned substance list and an associate professor of medicine at Hofstra. âThese gurus read the scientific literature to justify what they are recommending and speak the language of sports medicine. They are great salesmen, especially when it comes to athletes, who are hyper-competitive and are willing to do anything for an advantage.â
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"But there's always an announcement effect, which in thiscase could be especially powerful because we are moving fromfree liquidity for all to a landscape where a lot of investorshave the perception that we're beginning a tightening cycle,"Paolini said.
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Alongside the two supersonic planes, originally produced bythe Soviet Union in the late 1950s, officials found two missileradar systems on board the Chong Chon Gang, President RicardoMartinelli told reporters in the Atlantic port of Colon.
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That apolitical status changed abruptly in November 1958 when Gaylord Nelson, a Democrat, won the Wisconsin gubernatorial election. After being sworn into office in January 1959, Nelson did what many politicians do: He proposed a bill to reward his supporters. Nelson's bill was called the "Municipal Employees Relations Act" and it aimed to grant state and municipal workers the power to collectively bargain their work contracts.
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Did the prosecution make their case. No they didn’t. They even began to argue the defense theory with Zimmerman on the bottom. No on 2nd degree murder and No on the lesser included charge of manslaughter. Defenses to Florida Voluntary Manslaughter Charges: Justifiable use of deadly force to defend against a felony committed against a person or property.
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“To make the future of mobile happen we’ll have to smash every record in crowdfunding history. But if there are enough enthusiasts who want the ultimate in performance, storage, screen, battery and bandwidth, Ubuntu Edge will be the catalyst for awesome innovation, and a taste of the future of the phone,” said Shuttleworth.
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The day after marches in Cairo devolved into the fiercest street battles that the capital has seen in more than two years, supporters of Egypt's ousted Islamist President Mohamed Morsi were defying a state of emergency with new protests.
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Financials climbed with top lender the Commonwealth Bank ofAustralia adding 0.8 percent to a record A$75.24.Westpac Banking Corp and Australia and New ZealandBanking Group added 0.5 percent and 0.7 percentrespectively.
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Surprisingly enough, according to Professor Losos, they were rediscovered by birdwatchers in 2005 as they were crossing a road. They took photographs of the lizard, and when they uploaded them, that’s when the images of the Pinocchio lizard first came to the attention of Steven Poe.
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A United Nations inspection team was in Damascus on Thursday to investigate three sites of earlier alleged chemical attacks, and Secretary of State John Kerry wants that team to have access to the site of Wednesday's alleged attack, Psaki said.
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A couple of questions: If Schein were to get the job, would he continue as part of SNYâs Jets postgame crew? And isnât it strange that the final hour of âTOPSâ will be going up against CBSâ âThe NFL Todayâ?
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Yet consumers remain sceptical about electric vehicles dueto their cost - the i3 will start at 34,950 euros, a fifth abovethe base version of BMW's best-selling 3-Series - and concernsabout their driving range.
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And soon we shall witnessed the growth in the appearance of the new dollar millionaires, who began their enterprise months ago, the trusty Syrian Free Army administrating the selling arms to Al-Qaeda armed groups from their five-star hotels in Turkey and Europe.
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The boy, who is from Illinois, was taken to Franciscan St. Anthony Health in Michigan City, Ind., before he was airlifted to University of Chicago Children's Hospital, where he is currently recovering, Huffman said.
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The new audit comes weeks after a “stress test” of Chinese banks caused interbank lending to seize up. SHIBOR lending rates have fallen back from extreme levels in late June, but borrowing costs remain high and there are signs of capital flight. Fitch Ratings said investors withdrew an “unprecedented” $42bn from Chinese money market funds last month, many fearing the funds would run dry.
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Pointing to the parallels between the crisis that the rise of religious parties had caused in Egypt and Algeria, which suffered a bitter civil war in the 1990s after an army intervention, Mr Higazy said political Islam should be seen as a failed ideology.
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NEW YORK - Small business owners plan for growth this year but are closely tracking recent interest rate rises and any impact they might have on their business and customers, according to a spot survey of firms in the New York region.
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Frankly, it is idiotic to say that the outcomes of Obamacare will "suck" or won't "fix anything".....because the full program hasn't even been implemented yet for God's sake! You are relying 100% on political punditry and 0% on common sense and comments from the people involved.
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An unlikely coalition of the heads of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, AFL-CIO labor federation and United Way Worldwide joined together on Friday to warn about the dangers of a prolonged economic impasse.
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Chris White, principle researcher for health analysis at the ONS, said: "My view is that an economic downturn can have an effect on mental health. In terms of impact this is more acute in disadvantaged areas."
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Under Mursi, "there was complete paralysis, noopportunities, no approvals. It was a very difficult environmentto do business, even for plain-vanilla transactions," HishamEl-Khazindar, co-founder and managing director of Citadel, toldReuters by telephone.
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"Sensitive personal information was encrypted and cannot be accessed, however, we have not been able to rule out the possibility that some developers' names, mailing addresses, and/or email addresses may have been accessed," Apple said Monday. The tech firm said it had been working around the clock to fix the problem, updating its server software and rebuilding its entire database. It said it expects the site to be up and running soon.
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At least we're out of the heat of presidential campaign season. Last year, the Obama-Biden campaign, on its website, made this little gift suggestion to birthday boys and girls: instead of getting just another gift card you won't use to a store you don't like, why not ask people to send a donation to the campaign in lieu of a gift? I'm feeling celebratory already!
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Smith has hinted that if he makes the Knicks he may be assigned to the teamâs D-League affiliate in Erie which makes sense because playing regularly will be beneficial to him. Even with J.R. still required to serve a five-game suspension for violating the NBAâs drug policy there wonât be many opportunities for Chris Smith to play immediately with back-ups Tim Hardaway Jr. and Murry ahead of him on the depth chart.
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The railway would run from Alexandria on the Mediterraneancoast to Cairo and then to the tourist centre of Luxor in thefar south, a distance of 800 km, minister Ibrahim El-Demiri toldthe financial daily.
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Comey, whose agency is leading the investigation into the shooting, said that in surveillance video the man identified as 34-year-old Aaron Alexis "appears to be moving without particular direction or purpose."
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Schettino is the only person on trial after four crewmembers and an official of the ship's operator, Costa Cruises,were sentenced to terms of up to 34 months in prison afterpleading guilty last year.
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"We are simply asking the government of Spain and the other governments to clarify and explain where that version of Mr Snowden being on the presidential plane came from," said Bolivian Communications Minister Amanda Davila.
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In addition to his 2012 comments to the New York LawTribune, Spitzer appeared on CNBC's "The Closing Bell with MariaBartiromo" in July 2012, according to Greenberg's lawsuit.Spitzer was asked to comment on allegations he had disparagedGreenberg in a meeting with former New York Attorney GeneralDennis Vacco.
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Spinetto said she and her husband will create a memory box for Sawyer, to keep track of little momentos from his first years, and plan to include some royal baby memoribilia collectibles. In sharing the same birthday, Spinetto said her son will always have some connection to the royal baby.
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Second-quarter revenue rose 3 percent, beating analysts'estimates, as sales of residential security systems, airconditioners and heating systems more than offset weaker demandfor the company's industrial equipment.
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