Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
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Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
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If confirmed by the U.S. Senate, which is expected toendorse her despite some Republican opposition, Yellen wouldprovide continuity with the policies the Bernanke-led Fed haspursued. She would likely move cautiously in reining in monetarystimulus put in place to shore up the world's largest economy.
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But that failed to prevent one of Townsend’s team-mates going public with his concerns – anonymously – sparking a huge debate yesterday over whether what Hodgson said could be construed as racist.
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While it is true that Mexico has largely avoided a repeat of the 1994 peso crisis, it was certainly not immune to the deep global recession whose epicenter was Mexico's main trading partner, the United States. As world credit - and trade - ground to a halt, Mexico suffered one of the worst downturns globally.
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Manguinhos, home to about 35,000 poor people, was known locally as "Gaza Strip" for its frequent shootings. It is one of the slums that have been part of a community policing operation that has reduced violence in the shantytowns of Rio de Janeiro.
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2. Details of how to enter form part of the terms and conditions. It is a condition of entry that all rules are accepted as final and that the competitor agrees to abide by these rules. The decision of the judges is final and no correspondence will be entered into.
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European elections next May will set the tone for the nextphase of the debate on Europe's future. The European Convention,possibly in the spring of 2015, could allow for changes to theEU treaty to open the way for more profound integration.
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One such climate-change sceptic body, the Competitive Enterprise Institute, is being sued by Professor Mann for defamation relating to suggestions he committed scientific fraud and could be compared to a convicted child molester. Professor Mann said the allegations are untrue and are part of a smear campaign.
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A similar fund - the SPDR Nuveen Barclays Capital Municipal Bond ETF (TFI) - is down 4 percent for the year through July 26 and lost 6 percent over the past three months. It is yielding nearly 3 percent and charges 0.23 percent for annual expenses.
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The requirement would be difficult to execute, technologyexperts say, given high costs and the global nature of theInternet. Still, Rousseff's initiative is one of the mosttangible signs to date of a backlash following revelations thatthe U.S. National Security Agency monitored emails, phone callsand other communications abroad.
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"We have had an intimate, broad and deep relationship withthe Egyptians that we have sought to deepen and broaden for thelast 30 years and we seem to be at a juncture where we are goingto have to look at ways to make that relationship narrower."
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"You have to be very selective when taking profits off the table, especially in this stock market," said Patrick R. McDowell, an investment manager at Arbor Wealth Management in Miramar Beach, Florida. It's easier to capture gains in retirement accounts where investments are tax-deferred - "even there prudence is paramount," McDowell said.
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Director Joss Whedon ran out onto the stage at the end of the Marvel presentation to announce the anticipated new title of the next "Avengers" film, "Avengers: The Age of Ultron." The film is due out in the summer of 2015.
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The Times ran a front page picture of Prince George being carried into the chapel by his father, the Duke of Cambridge, but did not run a front page story on the event. The newspaper began their coverage in earnest on p.6, and devoted four pages of the newspaper to the historic event, pointing out he was joining the church he is “born to lead”. As with most papers, they focused on how well behaved George remained throughout the day and who has been chosen as his godparents.
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The ruling AK Party recruited thousands of volunteers andpaid workers to join Twitter, two party sources told Reuters.The pro-government volunteers have employed tactics such asreporting their political rivals as spammers, leading to theiraccounts' suspension.
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reminds me of the interminable discussion about whether a double negative in English – “We don’t have no bananas” – results in a positive meaning, or reinforces the negative. But only in English does a double positive make a negative – “Yeah, right”.
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'Homeland' insecurity: New Yorkers remain in danger of not being able to watch the Showtime hit starring Claire Danes, right, and Mandy Patinkin â which will have its season premiere in September â as the fight between Time Warner and CBS, which owns Showtime, has left millions without access to the premium cable station.
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In addition to those killed, eight people were hurt - three of them shot and wounded, according to the mayor. Those three were a police officer and two female civilians, authorities said. They were all expected to survive.
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For years, investors have called on Microsoft to return cashto shareholders rather than invest in peripheral projects, andlimit its focus to serving enterprise customers with its vastlyprofitable Windows, Office and server products.
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"Psychological distress is an important issue in young people with type 1 diabetes in this age group. We believe the findings indicate the importance of healthcare professionals focusing on the emotional states of young people with diabetes, as well as their physical condition," Prof Sreenan said.
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In May, Heins signed a new contract that raised his basesalary to $1.5 million from $1 million; bumped his maximumincentive bonus to 150 percent of salary from 125 percent andgranted him more than $34 million in front-loaded equity awardsthat vest over three years.
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Mooted for a decade, a Luanda bourse is now due to open in2016. It is seen as a potential entry point for foreigners intoa an economy that has so far been impenetrable due to stiflingbureaucracy and rules that force partnership with local playersto gain a foothold in most sectors.
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Germany, where prices have risen, remains under-valued, The Economist index found. It estimated that despite a 5pc rise in the past year, prices were still 15pc too low against wages and 18pc against income.
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The FCA said more than 42,500 customer accounts were affected by mistakes Clydesdale made in calculating variable-rate mortgage payments after a change to its systems in 2005. After Clydesdale discovered the error in 2009, around half the customers were told they had to increase their payments to make up shortfalls.
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Authorities have said DiMaggio had an "unusual infatuation" with Hannah, although Brett Anderson said he never saw any strange behavior. If he had, Anderson said, "we would have quashed that relationship in an instant."
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U.S. President Barack Obama (C) confers with House Minority Leader Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) (R) and Rep. James Clyburn (D-SC) (L) after a meeting with House Democrats at the Capitol Visitor's Center in Washington July 31, 2013.
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The driver, who has worked for Greyhound for 15 years andwas among the injured, had been on duty for about an hour beforethe accident, Pedrini said. She said she could not release thedriver's name nor say whether he or she had been involved in anyprevious accidents.
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Residents and tourists across Hawaii were bracing for Tropical Storm Flossie, which forecasters said was weakening as it approached the state but still could bring heavy rains, strong winds and possibly even tornadoes.
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Big aluminum consumers like MillerCoors are set to tell the committee that the banks' control of metal warehousing firms has driven up industry costs by as much as $3 billion. The banks will not speak at the hearing, with their views represented by a lawyer who often works with Wall Street.
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Engineers working on NASA's Dawn spacecraft are assessing the status of a reaction wheel -- part of a system that helps the spacecraft point precisely -- after onboard software powered it off on Aug. 8. ...
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The Pink Floyd frontman penned an open letter to his "colleagues in rock and roll," calling on them to not perform in Israel and to draw attention to the crimes of "apartheid" and "ethnic cleansing" there.
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âYou can dress it up to be a lot more, if you want,â he added. âBut on the Saturday morning when the guy gets up or the lady gets up and out of the marital bed, if you like, and goes off and plays golf with his chums and comes back in the afternoon, thatâs not, on any kind of par with racial discrimination or anti-Semitism or any of these things. Its just what people âkind of do.ââ
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Add prescription drug prices to this inflationary brew. As Brill noted, research by McKinsey & Company estimates that "overall prescription drug prices in the U.S. are 50 percent higher for comparable products than in other developed countries." If we had the same prices, it's estimated we could save close to $100 billion a year. Amazingly, the law "restricts the biggest single buyer – Medicare – from even trying to negotiate drug prices."
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The politically moderate 64-year-old cleric's resoundingvictory at June's election raised hopes of a negotiated end tothe dispute over Iran's nuclear programme and an easing of thesanctions that have hit the OPEC country's oil exports.
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The IMF forecasts showed emerging markets still accounting for much of global growth, with their economies forecast to expand nearly four times as fast this year as advanced economies. But the IMF said the heady expansions some have enjoyed may be a thing of the past.
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Even so, it looked to Britain once again for inspiration when it came to the Continental. It was designed in collaboration with Northumberland-based Xenophya, while for chassis expertise Enfield chose Harris Performance of Hertford, famed for building frames for Barry Sheene.
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People ask her if HIV still exists. Some believe it takes multiple sex partners to acquire the virus. Others think the virus is airborne and can seep into pores. Brown has been in rooms where people won't stand near her when she tells her story.
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Those who watch the trade say it is no surprise that lawyershave finally been summoned. Reuters first revealed in a specialreport in 2011 that Goldman and others were earning largeprofits from LME-registered aluminium warehouses that take infar more metal than they release.
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“I am a voice crying in the wilderness” is the opening line, but the beautiful arched opening phrase, imitated again and again from one voice to another, only sets the first few words. The phrase “in the wilderness” creeps in voice by voice around 00.44, where the idea of desolation is evoked by the slow, deliberately impoverished harmony.
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Morningstar senior analyst Vishnu Lekraj said the Obamacarelaunch "has been rocky to say the least," leaving many questionsabout how the implementation of them will unroll and what theaffect on insurance plan premiums will be in the longer run.
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But Ridgway's plea deal pertained only to murders committed in King County. The three dead women that authorities say fit Ridgway's victim profile were recovered in rural Lewis County - meaning the death penalty could be back on the table in those cases, said Lewis County Detective Sergeant Dusty Breen.
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Last week, a report on German software firm SAP's recruitment drive for autistic programmers hailed the company's innovative step to attracting new talent. But for one British startup, realising the power of an autistic workforce is nothing new.
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Pramod Bagali, chief operations officer of iGene's parentcompany InfoValley, says the system is "a complementary method,not a complete replacement" to traditional autopsies, but couldhandle 70 percent of routine cases. The others could be donedigitally to start with and then a decision could be made aboutwhether to open up the body. "It's not replacing one flawedsystem with another," he says.
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America has too much poverty, and the country should ensure that prosperity becomes more widespread. I believe even more fervently in fighting the inequities that persist throughout the world. But local inequality is different from national inequality, because local inequality reflects the choice of where to live, made by rich and poor alike.
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A senior figure in British business, Norman has previouslybeen chief executive of supermarket chain Asda and also servedas a member of parliament for eight years and was chiefexecutive of the Conservative Party.
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Both critics and advocates of these practices point to the paradox of creating public oversight over a secretive organization. An intelligence official on Wednesday told reporters that the newly declassified documents would show "a sense of the really effective self-policing that goes on at the NSA." Intelligence agencies are required to root out and report wrongdoing, along with successes, to regular closed-door briefings with congressional oversight committees. At times, the court created under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act will force the NSA or other spy agencies to change the way they carry out espionage.
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It gave no financial details. However, sources close to thesituation told Reuters earlier that the rescue plan envisagedthe state injecting 150 million euros into the airline, the sameamount as existing shareholders, while banks would provide anadditional 200 million euros in new loans.
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Accoding to the release, Amazon is expanding its fulfilmment-centernetwork to âmeet growing customer demand,â and that includes thelocations in Coppell and Haslet, as well as in San Antonio. Two thousandother jobs will be added at customer-service centers. The company saysit currently employs more than 20,000 full-time employees at its U.S.fulfillment centers.
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"The dust needs to settle among the shippers. We call it ashipping downturn but there is container volume growth," saidWestports Chief Executive Officer Ruben Gnanalingam, whosefamily will own a 46.8 percent stake after an initial publicoffering later on Friday.
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White House spokesman Jay Carney said in a statement late on Tuesday that Obama welcomed a debate on safeguarding privacy, but opposed Amash's amendment, saying it would "hastily dismantle one of our intelligence community's counterterrorism tools."
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However, journalist Liu Yi, in a statement written inChinese on her Facebook account, said the published version ofthe interview with Ma was not the same as her originalsubmission, and that she later took the initiative to edit theonline version herself to "set the record straight".
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The manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products, basic metals and computer, electronic and optical products were the main contributing factors for the fall. Output decreased in six of the 13 manufacturing sub-sectors and rose in seven.
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"It's just one snapshot, one point in time," Robinson said. "The feeling as we look at all these chronic diseases ⦠is it's really what happens over your lifetime that's important in terms of diet and physical activity."
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