Стиль «Ямато-э»
27 января 2017, 07:53
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Этот характерный для китайской живописи стиль берет свое начало в 1644 году, когда Китай оказался под господством маньчжурской династии Цин. В этот период большое количество китайцев вынуждены были переселиться в Японию. Бежав из Китая, они взяли с собой самое дорогое для них - иллюстрированные книги и картины. Содержание этих книг вызвало в Японии интерес.
Монах Тенсю Сюбун (начало XV в.) и его прославленный ученик Сэссю Тойо (1420–1506) глубоко внедрили в японское художественное сознание это китайское видение живописи и мира. В этот период и появляется стиль ямато-э. В этом стиле соединяются живопись в «японском стиле» с китайской абстракцией – живописью ярких красок и старинной национальной традицией.
Подлинная школа ямато-э использует главным образом минеральные краски, которые смешиваются с клеем. Интенсивность полученного цвета зависит от тонкости порошка: чем тоньше порошок, тем светлее цвет. Наложенные на плоскость, то есть на основу шелка или бумаги, эти цвета становятся интенсивнее, глубже, усиленные стремлением к идеализму — общей направленностью японских художников, не слишком озабоченных достижением точного сходства.
Как и китайская живопись, японская, за исключением отдельных портретов, мало использует тень. Если потребность в этом оказывается настоятельной, то используют прием, который называется каэригума и состоит в том, чтобы еще больше высветлить именно светлые фрагменты, вместо того чтобы усилить тень.
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"You can re-litigate these policy issues in a politicalforum, but they shouldn't use the threat of causing the U.S. tofail on its ... obligations to repay on its debt as a cudgel,"Goldman Sachs chief executive Lloyd Blankfein toldreporters after he and other financial-industry executives metwith Obama.
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CBS declined to comment further on the insensitive language. It's unclear whether there's a built-in delay on the Internet feed of what is going on in the household that would enable producers to cut off offensive talk.
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Alibaba has yet to formally outline an IPO timetable, but people familiar with the matter say the company has been preparing for a listing over the past few months. The process is now delayed in Hong Kong by issue of who will control the company's board after it goes public.
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The largest opposition donor, at $7.2 million, has been theGrocery Manufacturers Association, a food industry trade group. DuPont Pioneer, a biotech seed company, was thethird-largest donor at $3.4 million.
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Carwyn Jones remains the most senior Labour politician in terms of elected office in the UK. Jones has openly attacked the UK Government for the slow economic recovery, provoking Nick Clegg to tell him to “stop blaming London for everything” when he visited Wales. Although Jones is very popular in Wales, he has yet to properly establish himself within the wider national party.
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Building a green home -- which includes everything from special insulation in the foundation to energy-efficient appliances -- now costs at least $200 a square foot, vs. $100 for a conventional home, says Bart Jones of Merlin Contracting, a builder in the area.
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"Sometimes it goes back upstream for a bit and then turns round, but it seems to be okay," said veterinary surgeon Phillipa Mahon from Whitchurch in Shropshire who has been following the dolphin throughout the day.
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The loss was only the second on this road trip for the Mets (40-49) , but it could be costly. With LaTroy Hawkins battling triceps tightness and Carlos Torres unavailable because he will make a spot start Saturday night, the bullpen is already shorthanded.
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Deputy Mayor Cas Holloway has said that most of the delays have resulted from human error by police operators or EMS dispatchers, or simply from ambulances not being available because of heavy demand.
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To stream entertainment to their sets, consumers can choose among Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast and others - or stick with the videogame systems they may already have, like Microsoft's Xbox, or DVD and Blu-ray players. Some TVs have built-in streaming applications of their own; watching on a laptop or tablet are also options.
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Given the state of the education debate in our country today, you might think that our role in education started with No Child Left Behind, but it didn't. It started with the Brown v. Board of Education decision and the Elementary and Secondary Act of 1965. Since then, every iteration of ESEA has focused on providing equal educational opportunities for all children, especially our most disadvantaged students.
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In the late match, Sloane Stephens of the U.S. defeated Polandâs Urszula Radwanska, 6-1, 6-1... Argentinian Juan Martin del Potro needed four hours and 13 minutes to dispatch Spaniard Guillermo Garcia-Lopez, 6-3, 6-7 (5), 6-4, 7-6 (7)... Yonkers product James Blake, who announced before the tournament that he is retiring, lost to Croatian Ivo Karlovic, 7-6 (2), 6-3, 4-6, 6-7 (2), 6-7 (2).
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In Thursday's filing, the first public disclosure offinancial figures, Twitter reported that revenue almost tripledto $316.9 million in 2012. In the first half of 2013, it postedrevenue of $253.6 million but had a loss of $69.3 million.
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NEW YORK, July 25 (Reuters) - Global equity markets and thedollar fell on Thursday after mixed results from blue-chipcompanies on both sides of the Atlantic and renewed concernsabout the slowing pace of growth in China weighed on investorsentiment.
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In China, where aid is scarce and family loyalty is a cornerstone of society, more than 1,000 parents have already sued their children for financial support over the last 15 years. But in December, the government went further, and amended its elder care law to require that children also support their parents emotionally. Children who don't visit their parents can be taken to court - by mom and dad.
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"The average manager has no time to think about the youth team - let alone create a structure and philosophy at the club. It's a vicious circle and one that disappoints me about the modern game. I'm a traditionalist and think people should be given time."
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Such a deal would be an alternative to a preliminary, $9-a- share offer by a group led by BlackBerry's biggest shareholder, Canada's Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. BlackBerry put itself up for sale in August after lackluster sales for its new devices.
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As a book lover with over 4500 books in my library I'm proud to say that I haven't got any Booker winners, nor even any from the long-lists of the entire history of the award. Why not? Because I view the Booker choices as having been made by a group of snobs who think they know what they aught to like. They're said to be "literary" as if some books aren't. It's "the Emperor's new clothes" again.
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The IRS attorney who allegedly helped direct the targeting of Tea Party groups and other conservative organizations says he has retired, amid lingering concerns over when and whether agency officials might face discipline over the scandal.
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Jacobs' departure after 16 years with the company comes a month after LVMH founder and chief executive Bernard Arnault appointed his daughter Delphine as deputy head of Louis Vuitton and replaced last year longstanding chief Yves Carcelle with group veteran Michael Burke.
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Hollywood is teeming with famous same-sex couples - some more open than others. From public declarations of love to dates out of the limelight, check out the stars who have found romance with that special someone ... Wedding bells are ringing for Melissa Etheridge! The 52-year-old rocker announced plans to marry her longtime partner, producer Linda Wallem, after the Supreme Court struck down the Defense of Marriage Act on June 26, 2013. "I look forward to exercising my American civil liberties," Etheridge tweeted. "And getting fully, completely and legally married this year to my true love of over three years, Linda Wallem." The singer also shared the happy news during a phone interview with CNN, saying, "I'm going to get married in the state of California." Etheridge, who shares custody of her 7-year-old twins with ex Tammy Lynn Michaels and also has two children from a previous relationship, has been dating Wallem since 2010.
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The Obama administration is not pulling the $1.3 billion in annual foreign aid the U.S. provides to Egypt and the military-backed interim government responsible for the violence, which the president described as "deplorable."
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But a lesser-known side of Brady has become the focus of debate in his adopted hometown nearly 90 years after his death. The son of a Confederate veteran, Brady was a member of the local Ku Klux Klan. And new questions have emerged about his involvement in the most notorious event in Tulsa history, a 1921 race riot that left 300 black residents dead.
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Although he has lost large swathes of territory to the rebels, his troops have recently gone on the offensive in the country's heartland and around the capital, Damascus, seat of his power, pushing the opposition fighters back from strategic areas.
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At 1:09 p.m. on Aug. 26, Steinberg was copied on an email inwhich Horvath said "someone at the company" had signaled thatDell's gross margins would disappoint investors. "Please keep toyourself as obviously not well known," it said.
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New York (2-5-0) has been outscored 29-11 and is last in the NHL with 193 shots on goal. Its 11 goals are tied with Philadelphia (1-7-0) for the fewest in the league, and the 29 allowed rank among the worst.
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SMEs should stop expecting the government to do everything for them. They should get out there and find export opportunities for themselves, says Charles Rolls, founder of Fever-Tree, which makes premium tonics and mixers.
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Ties between the world's second- and third-biggest economies have been strained over the uninhabited islets, controlled by Japan but claimed by both countries. The isles are known as the Senkaku in Japan and the Diaoyu in China.
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The U.S. embassy in Yemen will remain closed âbecause of ongoing concerns about a threat stream indicating the potential for terrorist attacks emanating from Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula,â the State Department said in a statement.
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Over half, 56 percent, use the tablet for watching "audiovisual content" and the same amount have downloaded at least one telly app, such as the BBC iPlayer. One in five young adults watch telly on a tablet while on the toilet.
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Malala has become a household name around the world for her unrelenting advocacy of girls’ education. She has been outspoken on this issue for years with schools in the Swat Valley, a region of northwestern Pakistan, which is regularly attacked by the Taliban.
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It was the second time in a week that unarmed guards were overwhelmed by jewel thieves. At a Swiss prison near the French border, a member of the notorious "Pink Panther" gang escaped after accomplices rammed a gate and overpowered unarmed guards with bursts from Kalashnikovs.
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Remember, there was a time when George Steinbrenner was trading prospects and spending money on all the wrong free agents, and it wasnât until The Boss was suspended from baseball that Stick Michael was able to nurture the Core Four, among others to prominence.
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But reports from within the palace now claim the 24-year-old Leeds University graduate has not been invited to the service at the Chapel Royal within St. James's Palace or the tea at Clarence house which will follow.
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Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, who won an election in April after thedeath of longtime leader Hugo Chavez, faces a raft of economic challenges,including slowing growth, rising consumer prices and nagging shortages ofconsumer goods.
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